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T he nuclear industry is currently designing and buildin g a new generation of reactors that will include different structural, funct ional, and environmental aspects, all of which are likely to have a significant impact on the way these plants are operated. In order to meet economic and safety objectives, these new reactors will all utilize advanced technologies to some extent , including new materials and advanced digital instrumentation and control systems. New technologies will affect not only operational strategies, but will also require a new approach to how functions are allocated to humans or machines to ensure optimal performance. Uncertainty about the effect of large-scale changes in plant design will remain until sound technical bases are developed for new operational concepts and strategies. Up-to-date models and guidance are needed for the development of operational concepts for complex socio-technical systems. T his report describes how the classical Work Domain Analysis method has been adapted to develop operational concept frameworks for new plants. T his adaptation of the method is better able to deal with the uncertainty and incomplete information typical of first-of-a-kind designs. Practical examples are provided of the systematic application of the method in the operational analysis of sodium-cooled reactors. Insights from this application and its utility are reviewed and arguments for the formal adoption of Work Domain Analysis as a value-added part of the Systems Engineering process are presented. NOT E: It is assumed that readers are familiar with previous milestone reports; hence, some important background information that would have added substantially to the bulk of this report has been omitted. References to previous reports are included where relevant. StrAn Strategies Analysis
T he nuclear industry is currently designing and buildin g a new generation of reactors that will include different structural, funct ional, and environmental aspects, all of which are likely to have a significant impact on the way these plants are operated. In order to meet economic and safety objectives, these new reactors will all utilize advanced technologies to some extent , including new materials and advanced digital instrumentation and control systems. New technologies will affect not only operational strategies, but will also require a new approach to how functions are allocated to humans or machines to ensure optimal performance. Uncertainty about the effect of large-scale changes in plant design will remain until sound technical bases are developed for new operational concepts and strategies. Up-to-date models and guidance are needed for the development of operational concepts for complex socio-technical systems. T his report describes how the classical Work Domain Analysis method has been adapted to develop operational concept frameworks for new plants. T his adaptation of the method is better able to deal with the uncertainty and incomplete information typical of first-of-a-kind designs. Practical examples are provided of the systematic application of the method in the operational analysis of sodium-cooled reactors. Insights from this application and its utility are reviewed and arguments for the formal adoption of Work Domain Analysis as a value-added part of the Systems Engineering process are presented. NOT E: It is assumed that readers are familiar with previous milestone reports; hence, some important background information that would have added substantially to the bulk of this report has been omitted. References to previous reports are included where relevant. StrAn Strategies Analysis
This report describes a methodology to conduct a work domain analysis in preparation for the development of operational concepts for new plants. This method has been adapted from the classical method described in the literature in order to better deal with the uncertainty and incomplete information typical of first-of-a-kind designs. This report outlines the strategy for undertaking a work domain wnalysis of a new nuclear power plant and the methods to be used in the development of the various phases of the analysis. Basic principles are described to the extent necessary to explain why and how the classical method was adapted to make it suitable as a tool for the preparation of operational concepts for a new nuclear power plant. Practical examples of the systematic application of the method and the various presentation formats in the operational analysis of advanced reactors are provided.
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