“…High-tech companies and, in particular, IT companies implement disruptive innovations and thus function in a high-risk market environment (Bednar and Spiekermann 2023;S. Qu et al 2023;White 2023). In the conditions of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, the research on the experience of high-tech and, in particular, IT companies is especially relevant, for high-tech markets are developing dynamically and are dominating the structure of GDP, being a vector of economic growth (Du et al 2020).…”