2022
DOI: 10.1155/2022/1628537
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WSN Protocols and Security Challenges for Environmental Monitoring Applications: A Survey

Abstract: In recent years, communication technology has improved exponentially, partly owing to the locations and nature of the deployment of sensor nodes. Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) comprise these sensor nodes and can provide real-time physical and environmental measurements. The sensor nodes have limited power, which reduces their lifespan, especially when placed in human-inaccessible locations. This paper reviews energy-efficient protocols for environmental monitoring applications and energy harvesting-wireless … Show more

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Cited by 17 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…The practical implications of this research are substantial. Organisations responsible for deploying WSNs for various applications, including security and environmental monitoring, can leverage these findings to enhance their network efficiency and cost-effectiveness [ 27 ]. Moreover, the emphasis on data distribution characteristics underscores the importance of tailoring machine learning solutions to the specific requirements of the problem domain, thereby offering a more accurate and reliable predictive capability.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The practical implications of this research are substantial. Organisations responsible for deploying WSNs for various applications, including security and environmental monitoring, can leverage these findings to enhance their network efficiency and cost-effectiveness [ 27 ]. Moreover, the emphasis on data distribution characteristics underscores the importance of tailoring machine learning solutions to the specific requirements of the problem domain, thereby offering a more accurate and reliable predictive capability.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…26 The EE methods for WSNs that collect energy and an "environmental monitoring applications" (EMAs) is examined in Ref. 27. As a result of the dynamic deployment and communication problems related to EMAs, it covers the concentrating on the physical layer, WSN protocol stack, MAC, as well as network layer.…”
Section: Literature Review Of Energy Efficient Protocols For Wsnsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This study's conclusion describes the safety problems with WSN for EMAs, including the risks just at network and nodal level as well as ways to mitigate and prevent them. 27 A variety of literature reviews on energy-optimized routing techniques are investigated in Ref. 28.…”
Section: Literature Review Of Energy Efficient Protocols For Wsnsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Despite our thorough investigation, it became evident that comprehensive reviews specifically addressing the integration of WSNs for pesticide detection in aquatic environments are notably scarce. While there exists a body of literature offering comprehensive reviews on WSNs employed for monitoring water quality [21][22][23][24], these reviews predominantly lack a focused examination of pesticide detection.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%