“…All the three MTA materials tested inhibited the growth of caries-associated bacteria, with MTA-Angelus having the greatest effect, followed by ProRoot MTA, and finally Endocem MTA. Despite the fact that ProRoot MTA was also very effective in inhibiting the growth of caries-associated bacteria, either MTA-Angelus or Endocem MTA seem to be the materials of choice for pulp capping in one-visit deep caries treatment, because the shorter setting time of MTA-Angelus (14 (Santos, Araujo, Yukimitu, Barbosa, & Moraes, 2008)-15 min (Angelus, 2015)) and Endocem MTA (4 (Choi et al, 2013)-15 min (Kim, Yang, Kim, & Ko, 2014)) compared to that of ProRoot MTA (140 (Islam, Chng, & Yap, 2006)-318 min (Kim et al, 2014)) enables the placement of permanent restoration in a single visit. This would not only save chair time but also help minimize possible contamination of the cavity, which may occur during the temporization period in a conventional two-visit treatment wherein a permanent restoration is placed over the set MTA in the next visit.…”