2002
DOI: 10.1021/la015653n
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Xanthate Capping of Silver, Copper, and Gold Colloids

Abstract: We cap silver, copper, and gold nanocolloids with long-chain alkylxanthates. In comparison to thiol capping, the particles are less hydrophobic and are stable in aqueous solutions for over a month, though being less stable than the corresponding oleate-capped particles. They can be transferred into relatively polar organic media (such as dichloromethane) but not into nonpolar solvents (such as dodecane). Unlike noncapped, thiol-capped, and oleate-capped colloids, they are temperature sensitive, as a result of … Show more

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Cited by 86 publications
(65 citation statements)
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“…thiol-derivatives, xanthate, etc.) [17][18][19] has been reported as well as various (mostly one-pot) synthesis strategies for capping with inorganic shells (e.g. silica, inorganic carbon) [20][21][22][23].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…thiol-derivatives, xanthate, etc.) [17][18][19] has been reported as well as various (mostly one-pot) synthesis strategies for capping with inorganic shells (e.g. silica, inorganic carbon) [20][21][22][23].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Capping nanoparticles with a monolayer of organic molecules is a convenient way to stabilize them, which provides a method to generate organicinorganic core-shell composite with adjustable surface properties [19]. The organic molecules used as capping agent usually have a polar group, which can chemisorbed on the surface of the inorganic nano-core; and a long alkyl chain, which enables inorganic nanoparticles soluble in organic media to expand their potential application fields.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Other sulfur-containing functional groups such as thiocarbamates and xanthates can be used as ligands for a variety of transition metal-based NPs, but they have lower affinity for the NP surface than thiols [82,116]. On the other hand, xanthates can provide high protection for Au NPs against etching by cyanide.…”
Section: Sulfur-based Ligandsmentioning
confidence: 99%