“…Generally, the function of hashtags on social media platforms like TikTok, Instagram, and Twitter serves to (1) assist users in finding and interacting with content that is relevant and appealing to them; (2) Enable users to participate in global challenges and trends, creating unity and cohesion in shared content; (3) Connect users with similar interests and preferences, facilitating the formation of virtual communities and discussions (Nautiyal et al, 2022;Zhang, 2021). Based on these functions, hashtags can assist tourist destinations in promoting positive attributes and unique experiences offered by the destination (Chenchen, Yurong, Die, & Zhenqiang, 2020;Sheng, Zhang, Shi, Qiu, & Yao, 2020). Considering the vital role of hashtags in forming and managing destination images by connecting tourist experiences and perceptions with marketing communication strategies, in-depth research is needed to understand how tourists and marketers interact through the use of hashtags and how the role of hashtags can be optimized (Nautiyal et al, 2022;Wengel et al, 2022).…”