1986
DOI: 10.1017/s0263034600001889
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Y. R. Shen, The Principles of Nonlinear Optics, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1984, 576 pages.

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Cited by 18 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…Another non-linear optical phenomenon is harmonic generation, mostly based on the third-order nonlinear optical properties of semiconductor nanoparticles [94,95]. The third-order nonlinearity is also responsible for phenomena such as the Kerr effect and degenerate four-wave mixing (DFWM) [96]. Only a few studies have been carried out on second-order nonlinear optical properties since it is usually believed that the centrosymmetric or near centrosymmetric of the spherical nanoparticles reduces their first-order hyperpolarizability (β) to zero or near zero.…”
Section: Nonlinear Optical Characteristics Of Quantum Dots (Qds) and Core-shell Quantum Dotsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Another non-linear optical phenomenon is harmonic generation, mostly based on the third-order nonlinear optical properties of semiconductor nanoparticles [94,95]. The third-order nonlinearity is also responsible for phenomena such as the Kerr effect and degenerate four-wave mixing (DFWM) [96]. Only a few studies have been carried out on second-order nonlinear optical properties since it is usually believed that the centrosymmetric or near centrosymmetric of the spherical nanoparticles reduces their first-order hyperpolarizability (β) to zero or near zero.…”
Section: Nonlinear Optical Characteristics Of Quantum Dots (Qds) and Core-shell Quantum Dotsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…NLO materials progressively show a substantial part in various photonics characteristics i.e. imaging, detection, transmission, and photon generation [96,107].…”
Section: Nonlinear Optical Characteristics Of Quantum Dots (Qds) and Core-shell Quantum Dotsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…SFG is a second-order nonlinear optical spectroscopic technique, which provides molecular level information of surfaces and interfaces with an excellent surface/interface specificity. Details on SFG theory, experimental procedures, and data analysis routines can be found elsewhere. , For a typical SFG experiment, a fixed-wavelength visible beam overlaps spatially and temporally with a wavelength-tunable infrared (IR) beam at the surface/interface under study. In our SFG experiments, a 532 nm visible laser beam and frequency-tunable IR beam (1000–4300 cm –1 ) were used in pulsed mode with 20 ps pulse width and a repetition rate of 50 Hz.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Therefore, the calculated polarization intensity remains unchanged, leading = 0. That is, for materials with centrosymmetric symmetry, their second-order polarization is zero, and thus no SHG signal is generated [ 36 ]. If a material generates the SHG signal, it indicates that the centrosymmetric symmetry of the material is broken, such as at interfaces and defects.…”
Section: Theoretical Backgroundmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…SHG is a simple, easy, and quick way to identify various characteristics of TMD materials, such as lattice symmetry and orientation [ 41 , 46 , 99 , 101 , 107 , 110 ], stacking angles [ 36 , 42 ], grain boundaries [ 103 ], and layer numbers [ 99 , 101 , 108 ]. In 2013, Malard et al [ 101 ] first revealed the fundamental symmetry and orientation of MoS 2 crystals using SHG ( Figure 5 b).…”
Section: State Of the Art Of Ldm-based Shgmentioning
confidence: 99%