2009
DOI: 10.1007/s00340-009-3701-y
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Yb:CaF2 — a new old laser crystal

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Cited by 162 publications
(62 citation statements)
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“…It supports amplification bandwidth of >20 nm FWHM in the multi-mJ pulse energy range [23] and sub-200 fs pulse duration. Yb:CaF 2 has high thermal conductivity, low nonlinear refractive index and long radiation lifetime.…”
Section: Introductionsupporting
confidence: 59%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…It supports amplification bandwidth of >20 nm FWHM in the multi-mJ pulse energy range [23] and sub-200 fs pulse duration. Yb:CaF 2 has high thermal conductivity, low nonlinear refractive index and long radiation lifetime.…”
Section: Introductionsupporting
confidence: 59%
“…The disadvantage of this gain medium is relatively low absorption and emission cross-sections at room temperature (namely, 0.54·10 −20 cm 2 and 0.17·10 −20 cm 2 , correspondingly [23]). Application of cryogenic cooling helps increasing the emission and absorption cross/sections by a factor of 3 [23,24] while preserving sufficient gain bandwidth for amplification of 200-fs pulses. Moreover, cryogenic cooling transforms the room-temperature quasi 3-level system of Yb:CaF 2 into a 4-level system, which improves overall efficiency.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Shorter pulses with a duration of 40 fs at lower output power of 1.1 W was also demonstrated in this crystal by Kerr-lens mode locking technique [9]. Another promising Yb-doped laser crystal for generating high power sub-100 fs pulses is Yb:CaF2 crystal with a thermal conductivity coefficient of 6 W/m/K and emission bandwidth of 30 nm [34,35]. The generation of 68 fs and 48 fs pulses with output powers of 2.3 W and 2.7 W using the Kerr-lens mode locking have been reported in [12] and [10], respectively.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, Siebold and coworkers reported that it was possible to grow the crystals avoiding any trace of Yb 2+ ions without involving Na + ions. It is just a question of growth atmosphere [20]. In view of the reasons mentioned above, the Yb-doped and Yb, Na-codoped PbF 2 single crystals were grown, the spectroscopic properties of Yb ions and the effect of Na + ions in the single crystals were investigated.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%