Yta och innehåll i Polisens informationskampanjer

Holgersson, Stefan

doi:10.15626/hn.20214602

Cited by 2 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 17 publications

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“…574 Trots att det är viktigt att notera kontinuiteter över tid så präglas deltagarnas hågkomster tydligt av förhållanden som direkt kan härledas till migrationspolitiska förändringar i Europa de senaste tre decennierna. 575 När Omid berättar hur han korsade gränsen till Italien genom att klamra sig fast under en lastbil illustrerar detta relationen mellan den fria rörligheten för varor och EU-medborgare och den starka yttre gränsen mot icke-medborgare. 576 Efter att deltagarna inlett förflyttningarna har de likväl bibehållit kontakten med platsen och människorna som lämnats.…”

Section: Sammanfattande Diskussionunclassified

Mellan rörelse och stillhet: minne och flykt i unga människors berättande 2009-2021

Hall¹

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The purpose of this thesis is to highlight young people’s experiences of forced migration along irregular migration routes and to examine how they understand themselves in relation to different contexts in time and space. The participants consist of young people with experience of forced migration and of being categorized as ”ensamkommande barn” (unaccompanied minors) upon arrival in Sweden. Using oral and written sources, the thesis explores what and how they remember. The theoretical perspectives are connected by movement as an overarching metaphor. Movement refers to the physical movements made by the participants as well as the assumption that movement characterizes the process of remembering. This is connected to oral history theory and method and the exploration of the past as well as the relationship between past and present in everyday lives. The thesis also leans on several theoretical perspectives from cultural memory studies, which highlight the process in which an individual memory is shaped and reshaped depending on social context and over time. In order to explore how the participants remember different places and times, from origin to destination, a systems approach to migrant trajectories has been applied as a heuristic tool. The analysis shows that there are shared historical contexts despite the fact that the participants make a heterogenous group. During the period of investigation, migration to and within Europe has been characterized by restrictions and control. This means that the participants have travelled via irregular routes, and they have been confronted with strict border controls. When the participants arrived in Sweden, migration policy underwent significant changes that led to consequences for the participants themselves. Furthermore, those labelled ”ensamkommande barn” were at the center of the migration policy debate in the wake of the so called ”refugee crisis” in 2015. An important conclusion in this dissertation is that to a large extent, movements in time and space have led to a development of how the participants understand themselves. In addition to movements over time, shifts in social contexts bring changes to what and how the participants remember. To conclude, this thesis contributes to research on ”ensamkommande barn” as it illuminates the different ways in which the participants understand themselves and experience a sense of belonging. Another contribution is the thesis' approach to historical contextualization and the understanding of the participants as actors in relation to larger historical change.

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Section: Sammanfattande Diskussionunclassified

Mellan rörelse och stillhet: minne och flykt i unga människors berättande 2009-2021

Hall¹

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“…Det är således inte främmande att anta att FU-ledarna i intervjustudien har "socialiserats" klart och vuxit i sin poliskostym eller yrkesroll, i likhet med hur socialisering sker och beskrivs av t.ex. Ekman (1999), Granér (2004) eller Holgersson (2001;. Att FU-ledarna besitter den mytomspunna tysta kunskapen, som den återges av Holgersson & Gottschalk (2008) är också troligt, även om den tysta kunskapen inte i är fokus i denna studie.…”

Section: Intervjuer Med Fu-ledare Som Analysverktygunclassified

“…( 2019). Flera studier som fokuserar på poliser och deras arbete visar också på en stark kåranda och yrkeskultur, samtidigt som studierna vittnar om att avståndet mellan organisationens gräsrotsnivå och ledningsskikt är stort (Ekman, 1999;Granér, 2004;Holgersson, 2001;Lundberg, 1996a).…”

Section: Vilken Preferens Styrunclassified

Utredningsbara misshandelsbrott?: En studie av polisens förutsättningar och förmåga att utreda och klara upp misshandelsbrott

Axnäs

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The police are involved in almost all phases of a criminal investigation, starting with the crime itself and ending in court. The clearance rate is a core issue. If this rate is low or decreases, perpetrators will not be prosecuted and sentenced, and the police will be criticized. If this is to be rectified it is necessary to understand why it happens (causes).The aim of this study has been to investigate the prerequisites for the investigation of assault crimes and the police's ability to solve these crimes. The objective has been to produce knowledge for a follow-up model that can provide a more multifaceted picture of the police investigation results, beyond just reported preliminary investigation protocols (FUP).The data consist of 384 police reports regarding assaults that were assessed to be non-serious. In line with the aim of the study, the study employs a Swedish equivalent of the Evidence-Based Investigative Tool (EBIT) (McFadzien et al., 2020; Sherman, 2018).Rational decision theory (March, 1994) has been applied, along with theories focused on the way street bureaucracies manage and prioritize among an incessant influx of cases (Lipsky, 2010) and on various mechanisms that influence the approaches employed (Brodkin, 2011a; Jönsson, 2021). As a measure of the prerequisites for police investigations, a number of basic variables have been employed to reflect whether there is an identified victim, who then cooperates with the investigation, and an identifiable perpetrator. Other basic variables reflect whether there are witnesses, or surveillance cameras that may have captured the incident. As a measure of the police's investigative ability, the study employs variables focused on whether victims and witnesses have been interrogated and whether the police have checked/obtained footage from surveillance cameras.The results show that the conditions for investigating assault are not optimal. Only one third of cases meet all the specified requirements. In about 75 percent of these cases, the police had carried out the investigative measures that were possible. In the remaining investigations, the victims had not been interviewed, the police had not questioned witnesses, or they had not checked and retrieve surveillance footage. To some extent this might be explained by the fact that the reported crime was minor, that the case included information about a counter allegation, the crime would be difficult to prove, or a claim of self-defense difficult to disprove. The study’s results are in several respects neither unexpected nor remarkable. According to the Swedish Police’s national investigative strategy, high priority must be given to cases of domestic violence and only crimes that are expected to lead to prosecution should be investigated. However, there were also some surprising findings: The police succeeded in confirming or disproving assault in 29 percent of all reported non-serious assault crimes. Solving reported crimes is not always equivalent to prosecuting. Finally, the results indicate that a tool for predicting clearance could be utilized to reduce the workload of Principal Investigators. However, this would require more extensive investigative measures to be undertaken at the time the crime report is initially registered. The results show that the documentation on which decisions are based is in many cases insufficient for an assessment of whether or not a prosecution is likely, since it lacks information on the presence or absence of witnesses or surveillance cameras, and whether these substantiate the crime

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Yta och innehåll i Polisens informationskampanjer

Cited by 2 publications

References 17 publications

Mellan rörelse och stillhet: minne och flykt i unga människors berättande 2009-2021

Mellan rörelse och stillhet: minne och flykt i unga människors berättande 2009-2021

Utredningsbara misshandelsbrott?: En studie av polisens förutsättningar och förmåga att utreda och klara upp misshandelsbrott

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