“…15,16 To date, many studies about Z-scheme heterojunction structures have been reported, such as g-C 3 N 4 /WO 3 , CdS/Au/TO 2 , CdS/ Au/WO 3 , Mn x Cd 1Àx S/WO 3 , ZnO/Au/SnO 2 , CeO 2 /Ag/AgBr, WO 3 /Au/ In 2 S 3 , CdS/Au/BiVO 4 and BiOI/Pt/g-C 3 N 4 . [17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25] In most cases of the Zscheme heterojunction catalytic system, however, noble metals are used as the electron mediator, such as Pt, Au and Ag, which can increase the cost of preparation and application. 26 Thus, it is necessary to construct direct Z-scheme heterojunction structures.…”