“…Considering the potential of Islamic social finance funds (e.g ZIS), which can contribute to the country's economy, previous research has proven this empirically. Most studies focus on Muslim-majority countries such as Pakistan (Azam et al, 2014), Malaysia (Khasandy & Badrudin, 2019), eight selected Muslim countries (Jedidia & Guerbouj, 2020), and Indonesia (Alghina et al, 2019;Arwani & Wahdati, 2020;Athoillah, 2018;Munfaati & Noviarita, 2023;Putriani et al, 2020;Ridlo & Wardani, 2020;Ridlo et al, 2021;Ridwan & Pimada, 2019;Suhendar et al, 2022;Supratman & Asih, 2022;Suprayitno, 2020;Triyawan et al, 2022;Wardani & Al Arif, 2021). Although research on the contribution of ZIS on GDP growth continues to grow, most studies use panel data with limited period research.…”