Working within the framework of Coulomb modified correlation expansion of the Glauber amplitude, we analyse the elastic scattering of ∼1 GeV protons on 4 He, 12 C, 16 O and 40 Ca nuclei. Emphasis has been put on the use of different parametrizations of the basic (input) NN amplitude, which provide equivalently good accounts of the elastic NN scattering observables up to the available momentum transfer region. Using realistic form factors for target nuclei, it is found that the proton-nucleus collisions could provide a test to know which is the better choice of the NN amplitude. The analysis also considers the possibility of extracting some additional information about the matter density distributions.