Handbook of Archaeological Sciences 2023
DOI: 10.1002/9781119592112.ch37
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Zooarchaeology

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“…To further assess whether the fracture patterns within the two assemblages occurred when the bones were “fresh”—indicating purposeful human breakage—the Fracture Freshness Index (FFI) was employed. The breakage of fresh bones results in a helical or spiral fracture at an acute or obtuse angle, whereas the fractures of older, dryer bones following deposition have a rough texture, and they break perpendicular to the cortical surface (Outram 2001, 2002, 2005). If grease and marrow were extracted from bones, the intensive fragmentation of fresh bones should be evident.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To further assess whether the fracture patterns within the two assemblages occurred when the bones were “fresh”—indicating purposeful human breakage—the Fracture Freshness Index (FFI) was employed. The breakage of fresh bones results in a helical or spiral fracture at an acute or obtuse angle, whereas the fractures of older, dryer bones following deposition have a rough texture, and they break perpendicular to the cortical surface (Outram 2001, 2002, 2005). If grease and marrow were extracted from bones, the intensive fragmentation of fresh bones should be evident.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%