Особенности Молодых Людей С Самоповреждениями И Предшествующими Попытками В Остром Суицидальном Кризисе

Чистопольская, К.А.; Ениколопов, С Н

doi:10.32878/suiciderus.19-10-04(37)-47-64

2019

DOI: 10.32878/suiciderus.19-10-04(37)-47-64

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Особенности Молодых Людей С Самоповреждениями И Предшествующими Попытками В Остром Суицидальном Кризисе

К.А. Чистопольская¹,

С Н Ениколопов²

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Cited by 4 publications

References 41 publications

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The Сoncept of Self-compassion: a Russian Adaptation of the Scale by Kristin Neff

Chistopolskaya

Osin

Ениколопов³

et al. 2020

Cultural-Historical Psychology

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The article describes a relatively new psychological construct of self-compassion and its relation to another well-known notion, self-esteem. Arguments are presented in favor of the new construct in working with adolescents and patients. According to that, there is a need of an adaptation on a Russian sample of the scale, which measures self-compassion. It was hypothesized that the Self-Compassion Scale by K. Neff will be an appropriate instrument to measure the construct on a Russian sample, as it passed successful adaptation in many other countries. For that purpose the scale was translated, and was then given to students in three Russian cities, along with Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory, Almost Perfect Scale, Experience in Close Relationships – Revised, and Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (students were from Moscow, Cheboksary, Kirov, N = 490, 152 males, 337 females, one person undefined, aged 17— 28 (М = 19,3, SD = 1,2)). ESEM showed satisfactory fit of the model with 6 specific factors (subscales) (χ2(184) = 452,074; CFI = 0,956; TLI = 0,923; RMSEA = 0, 055 (0,048; 0,061), SRMR = 0,028). Indices of reliability for the subscales were also satisfactory. Correlations of the subscales with other questionnaires showed good construct validity. Thus, the Russian version of the Self-Compassion Scale by K. Neff can be used in clinical and research purposes on Russian youth samples.

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The Сoncept of Self-compassion: a Russian Adaptation of the Scale by Kristin Neff

Chistopolskaya

Osin

Ениколопов³

et al. 2020

Cultural-Historical Psychology

Self Cite

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

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Questions for Suicide Risk Assessment: There, Then and How to Measure?

Chistopolskaya,

Kolachev,

Enikolopov

2023

Консультативная Психология И Психотерапия

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Background. Diagnostics of suicide risk is an important, but only developing domain in suicidology. Objective. This study aims to clarify the problems and perspectives in this scientific field. The main issues related to measuring this construct are posed and analyzed: the setting, the object of measurement, and the specifics of the available tools. Results. The inference is made about the importance of these variables when choosing a method for measuring suicide risk, as well as the need to combine diagnostics and therapy. Conclusion.The typology for choosing the methods of intervention based on the Narrative Crisis Model of Suicide by I. Galynker is provided. The limitations of the modern diagnostic methods are indicated, the call to rely not so much on various diagnostic tools as on the structured clinical judgment, and also be guided not so much by the presence or absence of suicidal ideation in a respondent, but by understanding their current frustrated needs.

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Body Image in Adolescents with Suicidal and Non-Suicidal Self-Harm Behavior: Satisfaction with Their Own Bodies

Kuznetsova,

Basova,

Zalmanova

et al. 2023

Клиническая И Специальная Психология

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The aim of the study was to examine the features of body image perception in adolescents with self-harming, suicidal and normative behavior in terms of satisfaction with their own bodies. A theoretical review of the phenomena of suicidal and self-harming behavior and current studies of body image in non-clinical and clinical samples was conducted. The description and results of the first part of the empirical study of body image, devoted to the study of satisfaction with one's own body, are presented. The study was conducted on three groups of adolescents: those with suicidal behavior (n=30, Mage=15.10, SDage=0.97, 26.7% of males), self-injurious behavior (n=27, Mage=15.48, SDage=1.10, 11.1% of males) and normative behavior (control group: n=30, Mage=15.40, SDage=0.96, 50% of males). The first group was distinguished on the basis of anamnestic data (suicide attempts in the last year or current hospitalization due to high suicide risk), the second group was distinguished on the basis of the Self-Harming Behavior Reason Scale (N.A. Polskaya, 2017): repeated cuts, punctures, and/or self-burns in the last year. The following methods were used: Self-Harming Behavior Reason Scale (N.A. Polskaya, 2017), Body Focus Questionnaire (Fisher, 1970), adapted by E.T. Sokolova (1985) and a questionnaire to collect socio-demographic data (gender, age, presence of psychiatric diagnoses, suicide attempts). The results suggest that self-harm is determined by an adolescent's need to reduce psychoemotional tension and gain control over emotions, and these determinants are stronger in the main groups than in the control groups, but no differences were found between the main groups. Satisfaction with one's own body is lower in the main groups compared to controls, but no differences were found between the main groups.

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Особенности Молодых Людей С Самоповреждениями И Предшествующими Попытками В Остром Суицидальном Кризисе

Cited by 4 publications

References 41 publications

The Сoncept of Self-compassion: a Russian Adaptation of the Scale by Kristin Neff

The Сoncept of Self-compassion: a Russian Adaptation of the Scale by Kristin Neff

Questions for Suicide Risk Assessment: There, Then and How to Measure?

Body Image in Adolescents with Suicidal and Non-Suicidal Self-Harm Behavior: Satisfaction with Their Own Bodies

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