Преодолевая Методологические Различия: Споры О Познании Политики В Эпоху Неопределенности

Гаман-Голутвина, Оксана Викторовна

doi:10.17976/jpps/2019.05.03

Cited by 11 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 35 publications

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“…20]. На место причинной зависимости иногда ставятся корреляционные связи (Латур) 1 . Но в основном новый онтологический взгляд на реальность предпочитает контингентность, т. е. принцип, в соответствии с которым «может произойти все, что угодно -даже то, что ничего не произойдет, и все останется как есть» [28, с.…”

Section: второй онтологический поворот: новый политический реализмunclassified

“…Онтологические повороты в современной политической науке: в поисках адекватности политике Л. В. Сморгунов 1 1 Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет, Университетская наб., Санкт-Петербург, 7/9, 199034, Российская Федерация DOI: 10.18255/2412-6519-2020-2-122-133…”

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Ontological turns in contemporary political science: in search for compliance with politics

Сморгунов¹

2020

Soc. gumanit. znania

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The article reveals the content of the main trends in the development of contemporary political science in connection with crisis phenomena affecting its thematic, methodological and theoretical problems, as well as its connection with real political practice. The logic of the search for new political thinking consists in a sequential transition from solving the problems of the crisis in the field of interdisciplinary methodological synthesis to considering the unity of political methodology and ontology, and then to ontologizing political studies expressed in two ontological turns. Interdisciplinary synthesis involves overcoming the boundaries between qualitative and quantitative research, as well as the natural and social sciences. The unity of political methodology and ontology was based on the recognition of the primacy of substantive political research. The first ontological turn concerned criticism of the post-political review of politics and attempts to substantiate political theory and philosophy as a fact of politics. In the thematic plan, attention was paid to disclosing the content of the political and substantiating the relationship between philosophy and politics. The second ontological turn led to the politicization of ontology and the ontologization of politics by criticizing metaphysics, rationalism, and human subjectivity. This turn is expressed in the new political realism, which includes actor-network theory and object-oriented ontology.

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Section: второй онтологический поворот: новый политический реализмunclassified

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Ontological turns in contemporary political science: in search for compliance with politics

Сморгунов¹

2020

Soc. gumanit. znania

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“…И это справедливо не только для политики, но и для рефлексии о ней. В ситуации «размывания референтов и референций» [2], когда принятые понятия перестают отражать новые реалии, «последние зачастую можно осмыслить лишь посредством метафоры, которая, в свою очередь, обладает способностью порождать смыслы … В ситуации высокой неопределенности по-настоящему действенной стратегией выявления проблем способна быть только метафора» [22]. Безусловно, это далеко не единственный алгоритм познания.…”

Section: метафора в современной политической наукеunclassified

Vectors of Evolution of Political Reflection and Рolitainment

Kazarinova¹

2020

Soc. gumanit. znania

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The development of political science in Russia largely reflects global trends. The transition to the methodology of quantitative analysis, the increasing role of large interdisciplinary projects with large transnational research teams, the increase in the number of co-authors, the avalanche of publication activity, and the extreme democratization of scientific life are among them. The principle of publish-or-perish, which dominates the education and scientific policies, provokes an exponential growth of publications and a number of negative effects: "salami publications", "guest authorship" , etc. In response to these effects, the ideas of "slow science" in the West and active public discussion in the Russian scientific environment develop. At the same time, the generation of meanings and narratives takes place in journalism and politainment - a sphere where politics and entertainment interact and intertwine, creating a new reality. At this point, political theory is becoming more and more elitist. At the same time, metaphor as a tool of theoretical knowledge is becoming increasingly important. Today, political knowledge is a system of hierarchically constructed interacting and interrelated metaphorical concepts. In this context, the abilities of metaphor are important: not only to describe reality more or less accurately, but also to model it. There are two ways to reflect on the political: the professional community, in the context of mass education and science, moves towards detailing knowledge about a narrow subject, while broader political contexts are reflected by society and its intellectual and creative elites through the narratives of mass culture expressed in metaphorical language.

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Cognitive possibilities of political science: ask questions about Russian political science

Kopaev

2024

Journal of Political Research

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The purpose of the work is to raise the question of the cognitive capabilities of political science and to what extent, in this regard, the methodological tools of political science are an adequate means for studying Russian reality. The methodology of the research was a politico-philosophical approach, which used a retrospective method and discourse analysis. The specificity of the social sciences and humanities implies the existence of value positions of the subject of cognition and determines the practice-oriented orientation of his research activity. The model of reality reconstructed by the scientist is based on a value-colored picture of the world, which directly or implicitly influences the interpretation of facts. Political science, being a part of social and humanitarian knowledge, is not devoid of its specificity and is also based on a certain model of the worldview - a paradigm. The science of politics was formed in the bosom of Western society, taking as a basis the corresponding paradigm of thinking. At a certain point, comparative studies begins to occupy a central position in the study of politics, in fact identifying the whole of political science with itself. Its distinctive feature, which has not been overcome to this day, is the attitude to compare the entire diversity of the political world with its own "ideal" of due. Accordingly, everything that does not fit into this value picture of the world is recognized as hostile, backward, imperfect. On such paradigmatic grounds, the study of Russian political life has been carried out for a long time. By adopting such a way of explaining the political sphere of Russian society, we put ourselves in the position of catching up, trying to adjust our own reality to the standards that were formed in other cultural and historical conditions. Based on this, the question arises about the application of the methodology of political science to Russian conditions. Conclusions: the question posed in the work may affect the change of the paradigm in force in Russian political science or, at least, the clarification of its methodological foundations, which opens up a wide scope for research for domestic social scientists.

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Преодолевая Методологические Различия: Споры О Познании Политики В Эпоху Неопределенности

Cited by 11 publications

References 35 publications

Ontological turns in contemporary political science: in search for compliance with politics

Ontological turns in contemporary political science: in search for compliance with politics

Vectors of Evolution of Political Reflection and Рolitainment

Cognitive possibilities of political science: ask questions about Russian political science

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