Vitrimers are expected to combine
features of thermosets and thermoplastics
but their continuous reprocessing is still a challenge; poly(ethylene
terephthalate) (PET) has been widely used in our daily life, while
its cross-linking upcycle contradicts with processability. Herein,
we combined polyol with a tertiary amine structure and diepoxy to
transform PET to continuously reprocessable vitrimers through an industrial
twin-screw extruder. The cross-linking of PET was determined by swelling
and rheology experiments, and the vitrimer feature was characterized
by stress relaxation and oscillatory frequency sweep experiments.
Creep resistance and mechanical properties of PET vitrimers were improved
greatly relative to neat PET. Meanwhile, PET vitrimers exhibited excellent
reprocessability via compression, extrusion, and injection molding
suitable for industrial production. According to this work, any thermoplastics
containing ester bonds should be able to be upgraded to vitrimers
for additional advantages such as creep resistance, dimensional stability,
insolubility, etc., without sacrificing the original processability.
The huge amount of plastic waste is imperiling our daily life. Here, we designed a green and efficient large-scale one-pot method combining grafting and reversible cross-linking on a twin screw...
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