This paper characterizes the actual science performance of the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST), as determined from the six month commissioning period. We summarize the performance of the spacecraft, telescope, science instruments, and ground system, with an emphasis on differences from pre-launch expectations. Commissioning has made clear that JWST is fully capable of achieving the discoveries for which it was built. Moreover, almost across the board, the science performance of JWST is better than expected; in most cases, JWST will go deeper faster than expected. The telescope and instrument suite have demonstrated the sensitivity, stability, image quality, and spectral range that are necessary to transform our understanding of the cosmos through observations spanning from near-earth asteroids to the most distant galaxies.
We present soft-ray observations by the Oriented Scintillation Spectrometer Experiment (OSSE) on the Compton Gamma Ray Observatory (GRO) of the transient X-ray binary pulsar A0535+26. The observations were made 1994 February 8{17, immediately prior to the peak of a giant outburst. The phaseaveraged spectrum is complex and cannot be described by a single-component model. We nd that structure in the spectrum above 100 keV can best be modeled by an absorption feature near 110 keV, which we interpret as the signature of cyclotron resonant scattering. Because of OSSE's 45-keV threshold, we are unable to make a de nitive statement on the presence of a 55-keV absorption line; however we can conclude that if this line does exist, it must have a smaller optical depth than the line at 110 keV. A rst harmonic (= fundamental) cyclotron resonance at 110 keV corresponds to a magnetic eld strength at the surface of the neutron star of 1 10 13 G (5 10 12 G if the rst harmonic is at 55 keV).
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