2014 Nous présentons une étude de l'effet Hall effectuée à basse température dans (TMTSF)2ClO4 après refroidissement lent, jusqu'à un champ de 80 kOe placé perpendiculairement au plan (a-b). La très faible résistance de Hall dépendant linéairement du champ magnétique jusqu'à 40 kOe indique l'existence d'un conducteur à surface de Fermi quasi-planaire et une densité de porteurs correspondant à la stoechiométrie. La croissance très brutale de la constante de Hall observée en champ élevé correspondant à une transition vers un état semi-métallique. Les marches et plateaux de la résistance de Hall observés dans l'état semi-métallique au-dessous de 0,7 K suggèrent soit la quantification de la constante de Hall des porteurs bidimensionnels dans les plans (a-b) soit l'existence d'une série de transitions du type instabilité électron-trou (phases excitoniques). Abstract. 2014 We report the study of the Hall effect, at low temperature, in (TMTSF)2ClO4 (slowcooled state), up to 80 kOe, with the field perpendicular to the (a-b) plane. We show that the linear field dependence of the weak Hall resistance, up to 40 kOe, supports the interpretation of the conducting phase in terms of a quasi planar Fermi surface with a density of carriers corresponding to the stoechiometry of the salt. At higher field, a strong and sharp increase of the Hall constant, is the signature of a phase transition to a semi-metallic state. The transition magnetic field is very temperature dependent. Below 0.7 K, in the semi-metallic state, remarkable steps and plateaux, of the Hall resistance are observed, suggesting either the quantization of the Hall constant of carriers in weakly coupled (a-b) planes or the existence of a sequence of electron-hole instabilities (excitonic phases).
We report the transport properties (longitudinal and transverse conductivity, magnetoresistance and thermopower) of TMTSF-DMTCNQ for pressures up to 13 kbar and temperatures down to 1.2 K together with the phase diagram which results from these measurements. The most striking results are the occurrence of a first order insulator-metal low temperature transition as pressure is increased above 9.75 kbar and the properties of the metallic state. At pressures sufficiently high to quench the Peierls transition the helium temperature conductivity is greater than that found in any organic conductor at any temperature (σ∥ ≳ 105 (Ωcm)-1) and an enormous magnetoresistance (Δρ/ρ0 ~ 15) is found for a field of 75 kOe perpendicular to the conducting chains
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