DNA encoded libraries (DEL) have shown promise as a valuable technology for democratizing the hit discovery process. Although DEL provides relatively inexpensive access to libraries of unprecedented size, their production has been hampered by the idiosyncratic needs of the encoding DNA tag relegating DEL compatible chemistry to dilute aqueous environments. Recently reversible adsorption to solid support (RASS) has been demonstrated as a promising method to expand DEL reactivity using standard organic synthesis protocols. Here we demonstrate a suite of on‐DNA chemistries to incorporate medicinally relevant and C−S, C−P and N−S linkages into DELs, which are underrepresented in the canonical methods.
An asymmetric 1,2-dicarbofunctionalization of unactivated
alkenes
with aryl iodides and aryl/alkenylboronic esters under nickel/bioxazoline
catalysis is disclosed. A wide array of aryl and alkenyl nucleophiles
are tolerated, furnishing the products in good yield and with high
enantioselectivity. In addition to terminal alkenes, 1,2-disubstituted
internal alkenes participate in the reaction, establishing two contiguous
stereocenters with high diastereoselectivity and moderate enantioselectivity.
A combination of experimental and computational techniques shed light
on the mechanism of the catalytic transformation, pointing to a closed-shell
pathway with an enantiodetermining migratory insertion step, where
stereoinduction arises from synergistic interactions between the sterically
bulky achiral sulfonamide directing group and the hemilabile bidentate
ligand.
Controlled
site-specific bioconjugation through chemical methods
to native DNA remains an unanswered challenge. Herein, we report a
simple solution to achieve this conjugation through the tactical combination
of two recently developed technologies: one for the manipulation of
DNA in organic media and another for the chemoselective labeling of
alcohols. Reversible adsorption of solid support (RASS) is employed
to immobilize DNA and facilitate its transfer into dry acetonitrile.
Subsequent reaction with P(V)-based Ψ reagents takes place in
high yield with exquisite selectivity for the exposed 3′ or
5′ alcohols on DNA. This two-stage process, dubbed SENDR for
Synthetic Elaboration of Native DNA by RASS, can be applied to a multitude
of DNA conformations and sequences with a variety of functionalized
Ψ reagents to generate useful constructs.
A flurry of recent research has centered on harnessing the power of nickel catalysis in organic synthesis. These efforts have been bolstered by contemporaneous development of well‐defined nickel (pre)catalysts with diverse structure and reactivity. In this report, we present ten different bench‐stable, 18‐electron, formally zero‐valent nickel–olefin complexes that are competent pre‐catalysts in various reactions. Our investigation includes preparations of novel, bench‐stable Ni(COD)(L) complexes (COD=1,5‐cyclooctadiene), in which L=quinone, cyclopentadienone, thiophene‐S‐oxide, and fulvene. Characterization by NMR, IR, single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction, cyclic voltammetry, thermogravimetric analysis, and natural bond orbital analysis sheds light on the structure, bonding, and properties of these complexes. Applications in an assortment of nickel‐catalyzed reactions underscore the complementary nature of the different pre‐catalysts within this toolkit.
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