PRECIS: Human papilloma virus results of the patients does not related to sexual dysfunction. Öz Amaç: Çalışmadaki amacımız servikal human papilloma virüsler (HPV) taramasında pozitif sonuç alan hastalarda cinsel fonksiyonlarda değişiklik olup olmadığını araştırmaktır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Tek merkezli prospektif, tanımlayıcı-kesitsel olarak planlanan bu çalışma HPV testi yapılan 300 kadın hasta rastgele seçildi [HPV pozitif (n=187) ve HPV negatif (n=113)]. Yüz yüze görüşülerek Arizona Cinsel Yaşantılar Ölçeği (ACY) ve Kadın Cinsel İşlev Ölçeği (FSFI) uygulandı. Bulgular: HPV pozitif ve negatif hastalar ile cinsel fonksiyonlar arasındaki ilişki açısından bakıldığında ACY ve FSFI ölçeklerinde anlamlı bir farklılık olmadığı izlenmiştir (p=0,343, 0,604). Ayrıca HPV tanısı alması anında ve takip süresince seksüel fonksiyonların etkilenip etkilenmemesine bakıldığında (tanıdan sonraki ilk 2 haftada, 2 hafta-1 ay, 1-3 ay, 3-6 ay, 6-12 ay ve 1 yıldan fazla) anlamlı bir farklılık bulunmamıştır (p>0,05). Evli kadınlarda ACY ölçeğine göre cinsel fonksiyon bozukluğu (CFB) daha az görülmektedir (p=0,03), bu fark FSFI ölçeği uygulandığında saptanmamıştır. Çalışan kadınlarda CFB görülme oranı çalışmayan ve emeklilere göre daha sıktır (p=0,006, 0,01). Sonuç: Eğitim düzeyi, sosyo-ekonomik durum, yaş, işte çalışıyor olmak ve medeni durumun cinsel fonksiyon üzerine istatistiksel olarak anlamlı olarak bulunmuştur. HPV tanısının pozitif ya da negatif olması ve HPV pozitif tanısı alan hastalarda tanı süresinin cinsel fonksiyonlar üzerine etkisi saptanmamıştır. Anahtar Kelimeler: Cinsel fonksiyon bozukluğu, fizyolojik, HPV, serviks Objective: To investigate whether testing positive for human papilloma virus (HPV) in cervical screening has an impact on female sexual functioning. Materials and Methods: This study was designed as a single-center, prospective, descriptive-cross-sectional study and 300 women who received HPV testing in our hospital [HPV-positive (n=187) or HPV-negative (n=113)]. The Arizona Sexual Experiences (ASEX) scale and Female Sexual Functioning index (FSFI) were administered to study participants during face-to-face interviews. Results: No significant differences were found between women who were HPV-positive and HPV-negative in sexual functions as assessed using the ASEX and FSFI scales (p=0.343 and p=0.604, respectively). In addition, the analyses addressing whether sexual functioning was affected by a positive test result, at diagnosis or during the follow-up (before 2 weeks, 2 weeks-1 month, 1-3 months, 3-6 months, 6 months-1 year and over 1 year) revealed no significant differences between HPV-positive and HPV-negative women in sexual functioning (p>0.05). Sexual dysfunction was less common in married women than in the ASEX scale (p=0.03), and this difference was not detected when the FSFI scale was applied. The incidence of dysfunction was more frequent in working women than in retirees (p=0.006, p=0.01). Conclusion: Educational attainment, socioeconomic status, age, employment status, and marital status were fo...
Cellulitis is one of the most important troubling complications of breast cancer treatment. Therefore, elucidating the risk factors for cellulitis in patients that have undergone breast cancer treatment is crucial. This is a retrospective medical record study among 523 patients who had received breast cancer treatment and were referred to the Lymphedema Clinic. Data on age, height, weight, BMI (body mass index), education level, arm dominance, history of previous surgery, axillary lymph node dissection, radiotherapy, and chemotherapy were noted. The time between operation and onset of lymphedema, duration of lymphedema, history of cellulitis, and number of cellulitis attacks were recorded. Circumference measurements were taken at four points on the upper limb. Univariate analysis showed that longer duration of lymphedema, larger circumference of the unaffected arm and larger circumference of the arm with lymphedema were associated with higher risk of cellulitis (p=0.008, p=0.007, p< 0.001, respectively). The incidence of cellulitis was higher in patients with lymphedema than patients who had no lymphedema (p< 0.001). Moreover, the frequency of cellulitis was higher in patients with lower education level (p=0.015). It was deter-mined that patients with cellulitis needed more compression garments (p< 0.001) and multi-layered bandage therapy (p< 0.001) than those without. Regression analysis revealed that presence of lymphedema (p=0.036), duration of lymphedema (p=0.048), radiotherapy (p=0.01) and educational level (0.019) are significantly associated with developing upper extremity cellulitis. It is important to consider these risk factors for the prevention and management of cellulitis in patients who undergo treatment for breast cancer. Early detection and treatment of lymphedema also remains essential for these patients.
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