297), text (3634), references (29) + 1 supplementary material Ratio (HR)=2•77 (95% CI 2•07-3•71) and (HR=3•83 (2•29-6•42)), respectively. On adjusted multivariable analysis, exposure to DAA was associated with a decrease in all cause-mortality (HR=0•48 (95% CI 0•33-0•70)) and HCC (HR=0•66 (0•46-0•93)), and was no longer associated with decompensated cirrhosis (HR=1•14 (0•57-2•27)). InterpretationDAA treatment is associated with a reduced risk of mortality and HCC and should be considered in all patients with chronic HCV infection.

We confirmed a reduction in critical events, liver-related or not, in a prospective study of patients with HCV infection and compensated cirrhosis included in the CirVir cohort who achieved an SVR. We found an SVR to reduce overall mortality and risk of death from liver-related and non-liver-related causes. A longer follow-up evaluation is required to accurately describe and assess specific risk factors for complications in this population.

No abstract

Relatively high percentages of real-life, treatment-experienced patients with HCV genotype 1 infection and cirrhosis respond to the combination of peginterferon and ribavirin with telaprevir or boceprevir. However, side effects are frequent and often severe. Baseline levels of albumin and platelet counts can be used to guide treatment decisions. ClinicalTrials.gov number: NCT01514890.

Analysis of data from the ANRS CO12 CirVir cohort reveals that the apparent increase in HCC incidence observed in patients with cirrhosis treated with DAAs compared with patients who achieved SVR following an IFN therapy can be explained by patient characteristics (age, diabetes, reduced liver function) and lower screening intensity.