Fe 3 GeTe 2 has emerged as one of the most fascinating van der Waals crystals due to its two-dimensional (2D) itinerant ferromagnetism, topological nodal lines and Kondo lattice behavior. However, lattice dynamics, chirality of phonons and spin-phonon coupling in this material, which set the foundation for these exotic phenomena, have remained unexplored.
Here we report the first experimental investigation of the phonons and mutual interactions between spin and lattice degrees of freedom in few-layerFe 3 GeTe 2 . Our results elucidate three prominent Raman modes at room temperature: two A 1g (Γ) and one E 2g (Γ) phonons. The doubly degenerate E 2g (Γ) mode reverses the helicity of incident photon, indicating the pseudo-angular momentum and chirality. Through analysis of temperature-dependent phonon energies and lifetimes, which strongly diverge from the anharmonic model below Curie temperature, we determine the spin-phonon coupling in Fe 3 GeTe 2 . Such interaction between lattice oscillations and spin significantly enhances the Raman susceptibility, allowing us to observe two additional Raman modes at the cryogenic temperature range. In addition, we reveal laser radiation induced degradation of Fe 3 GeTe 2 in ambient conditions and the corresponding Raman fingerprint. Our results provide the first experimental analysis of phonons in this novel 2D itinerant ferromagnet and their applicability for further fundamental studies and application development.
Compressive deformation behavior of the Nd 60 Fe 20 Co 10 Al 10 bulk metallic glass was characterized over a wide strain rate range (6.0!10 K4 to 1.0!10 3 s K1 ) at room temperature. Fracture stress was found to increase and fracture strain decrease with increasing applied strain rate. Serrated flow and a large number of shear bands were observed at the quasi-static strain rate (6.0!10 K4 s K1 ). The results suggest that the appearance of a large number of shear bands is probably associated with flow serration observed during compression; and both shear banding and flow serration are a strain accommodation and stress relaxation process. At dynamic strain rates (1.0!10 3 s K1 ), the rate of shear band nucleation is not sufficient to accommodate the applied strain rate and thus causes an early fracture of the test sample. The fracture behavior of the Nd 60 Fe 20 Co 10 Al 10 bulk metallic glass is sensitive to strain rate. q
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.