The changes in respiration rates, malondialdehyde (MDA) content and antioxidant enzyme activities of fresh-cut green peppers treated with ozone (6.42 mg/cm 3 , 15 min), modified atmosphere packaging (MAP; 3% O 2 , 4% CO 2 and 93% N 2 ) and ozone 1 MAP during storage at 5C for 21 days were investigated in a laboratory environment. The three treatments all reduced respiration rates and MDA content compared to the control group. The enzyme activities in fresh-cut green peppers including peroxidase (POD), superoxidase dismutase (SOD) and L-phenylalanin ammonia-lyase (PAL) were induced by ozone and MAP treatments while polyphenol oxidase (PPO) activities were inhibited. And a much better effect was observed when the ozone and MAP treatment were combined which indicated ozone and MAP had a synergistic effect on inhibiting the respiration rates and the predication of MAD by enhancing the effectiveness of the antioxidant defense system through enhancing the activity of POD, SOD, PAL and inhibiting the activity of PPO.
PRACTICAL APPLICATIONSBecause of the nutritional qualities and convenience, fresh-cut fruits and vegetables have gained popularity in recent years. However, fresh-cut fruits and vegetables shelf ife are limited due to the natural inherent barriers of fruits and vegetables are damaged during processing. The antioxidant defense system which consists of a series of antioxidase such as superoxidase dismutase, peroxidase, catalase, is an important enzyme system which can inhibit oxidation reactions in tissues. It is beneficial for extending shelf life of fresh-cut fruits and vegetables. This study has given an experimental evidence that ozone and modified atmosphere packaging (MAP) both can enhance the effectiveness of the antioxidant defense system. And the combination of ozone and MAP treatment can enhance the induction. Thus, ozone and MAP treatment have the advantages of prolonging shelf life of fresh-cut fruits and vegetables.
For prediction of the shelf life of the mushroom Agaricus bisporus, the growth curve of the main spoilage microorganisms was studied under isothermal conditions at 2 to 22°C with a modified Gompertz model. The effect of temperature on the growth parameters for the main spoilage microorganisms was quantified and modeled using the square root model. Pseudomonas spp. were the main microorganisms causing A. bisporus decay, and the modified Gompertz model was useful for modelling the growth curve of Pseudomonas spp. All the bias factors values of the model were close to 1. By combining the modified Gompertz model with the square root model, a prediction model to estimate the shelf life of A. bisporus as a function of storage temperature was developed. The model was validated for A. bisporus stored at 6, 12, and 18°C, and adequate agreement was found between the experimental and predicted data.
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