In the pursuit of broadband photodetection materials from visible to mid-IR region, the fresh three-dimensional topological insulators (3D TIs) are theoretically predicted to be a promising candidate due to its Dirac-like stable surface state and high absorption rate. In this work, a self-powered inorganic/organic heterojunction photodetector based on n-type 3D TIs Bi 2 Te 3 combined with p-type pentacene thin film was designed and fabricated. Surprisingly, it was found that the Bi 2 Te 3 /pentacene heterojunction photodetector exhibited a fast and wideband response from 450 to 3500 nm. The optimized responsivity of photodetector reached 14.89 A/W, along with the fast response time of 1.89 ms and the ultrahigh external quantum efficiency of 2840%. Moreover, at the mid-IR 3500 nm, our devices demonstrated a responsivity of 1.55 AW −1 , which was several orders of magnitude higher than that of previous 3D TIs photodetector. These excellent properties indicate that the inorganic/organic heterojunction, that is, the combination of 3D TIs with organic materials, is an exciting structure for high performance photodetectors in the wideband detection region. On account of the fact that the device is constructed on mica substrate, this work also represents a potential scenario for flexible optoelectronic devices. KEYWORDS: inorganic/organic heterojunction, wideband photodetector, Bi 2 Te 3 thin films, self-powered, fast response, flexible
A new method, Fe/Mg co-doping, is proposed for the first time to optimize thermochromic VO2 and the promising performance of VO2-based smart windows for practical applications is successfully achieved.
Three dimensional topological insulators have a thriving application prospect in broadband photodetectors due to the possessed topological quantum states. Herein, a large area and uniform topological insulator bismuth telluride (Bi 2 Te 3 ) layer with high crystalline quality is directly epitaxial grown on GaAs(111)B wafer using a molecular beam epitaxy process, ensuring efficient out-of-plane carriers transportation due to reduced interface defects influence. By tiling monolayer graphene (Gr) on the as-prepared Bi 2 Te 3 layer, a Gr/Bi 2 Te 3 / GaAs heterojunction array prototype was further fabricated, and our photodetector array exhibited the capability of sensing ultrabroad photodetection wavebands from visible (405 nm) to mid-infrared (4.5 μm) with a high specific detectivity (D*) up to 10 12 Jones and a fast response speed at about microseconds at room temperature. The enhanced device performance can be attributed to enhanced light−matter interaction at the high-quality heterointerface of Bi 2 Te 3 /GaAs and improved carrier collection efficiency through graphene as a charge collection medium, indicating an application prospect of topological insulator Bi 2 Te 3 for fast-speed broadband photodetection up to a mid-infrared waveband. This work demonstrated the potential of integrated topological quantum materials with a conventional functional substrate to fabricate the next generation of broadband photodetection devices for uncooled focal plane array or infrared communication systems in future.
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