In this paper, multi-wavelength data are compiled for a sample of 1425 Fermi blazars to calculate their spectral energy distributions (SEDs). A parabolic function, log(νF ν ) = P 1 (logν − P 2 ) 2 + P 3 , is used for SED fitting. Synchrotron peak frequency (logν p ), spectral curvature (P 1 ), peak flux (ν p F νp ), and integrated flux (νF ν ) are successfully obtained for 1392 blazars (461 flat spectrum radio quasarsFSRQs, 620 BL Lacs-BLs and 311 blazars of uncertain type-BCUs, 999 sources have known redshifts). Monochromatic luminosity at radio 1.4 GHz, optical R band, X-ray at 1 keV and γ-ray at 1 GeV, peak luminosity, integrated luminosity and effective spectral indexes of radio to optical (α RO ), and optical to X-ray (α OX ) are calculated. The "Bayesian classification" is employed to logν p in the rest frame for 999 blazars with available redshift and the results show that 3 components are enough to fit the logν p distribution, there is no ultra high peaked subclass. Based on the 3 components, the subclasses of blazars using the acronyms of Abdo et al. (2010a) are classified, and some mutual correlations are also studied. Conclusions are finally drawn as follows: (1) SEDs are successfully obtained for 1392 blazars. The fitted peak frequencies are compared with common sources from samples available ( Sambruna et al. 1996, Nieppola et al. 2006, 2008, Abdo et al. 2010a. (2) -2 -peak sources (ISPs) if 14.0 < log ν p (Hz) ≤ 15.3, and high synchrotron peak sources (HSPs) if log ν p (Hz) > 15.3. (3) γ-ray emissions are strongly correlated with radio emissions. γ-ray luminosity is also correlated with synchrotron peak luminosity and integrated luminosity. (4) There is an anti-correlation between peak frequency and peak luminosity within the whole blazar sample. However, there is a marginally positive correlation for HBLs, and no correlations for FSRQs or LBLs. (5) There are anti-correlations between the monochromatic luminosities (γ-ray and radio bands) and the peak frequency within the whole sample and BL Lacs. (6) The optical to X-ray (α OX ) and radio to optical (α RO ) spectral indexes are strongly anti-correlated with peak frequency (log ν p ) within the whole sample, but the correlations for subclasses of FSRQs, LBLs, and HBLs are different.
We selected 457 blazars (193 flat spectrum radio quasars, 61 lowsynchrotron peaked blazars, 69 intermediate-synchrotron peaked blazars and 134 high-synchrotron peaked blazars) from the second Fermi-LAT catalog (2FGL) of γray sources, which have X-ray observations. We calculated the lower limits for their Doppler factors, δ γ , and compared the lower limits with the available Doppler factors and the apparent superluminal velocities in the literature.
Active galactic nuclei (AGNs) have two major classes, namely radio loud AGNs and radio quiet AGNs. A small subset of the radio-loud AGNs is called blazars, which display extreme observational properties, such as rapid variability, high luminosity, high and variable polarization, and superluminal motion. All of those observational properties are probably due to a relativistic beaming effect with the jet pointing close to the line of sight. Observations suggest that the orientation can be expressed by a core-dominance parameter, R. The R, to some extent, is associated with the beaming effect. Blazars are believed to be unified with Fanaroff & Riley type I/II (FRI/II) radio galaxies. In this work, we collected relevant observations from the literature for a sample of 1223 AGNs including 77 BL Lacertae objects, 495 quasars, 460 galaxies, 119 FRs and 72 unidentified sources, and calculated the core-dominance parameters and spectral indexes, discussed the relationship between the two parameters, and gave some discussions. Our analysis suggests that the core-dominance parameters in BL Lacertae objects are larger than those in quasars and galaxies, and the radio spectral indexes in BL Lacertae objects are lower than those in quasars and galaxies. We also found that the core-dominance parameter-spectral index correlation exists for a large sample presented in this work, which may come from a relativistic beaming effect.
In this paper, we used the database of the university of Michigan Radio Astronomy Observatory (UMRAO) at three (4.8 GHz, 8.0 GHZ, and 14.5 GHz) radio frequency to analyze the radio light curves by the power spectral analysis method in search of possible periodicity. The analysis results showed that the radio sources display astrophysically meaningful periodicity ranging from 2.2 to 20.8 years in their light curves at the three frequencies. We also calculated the variability parameters and investigated the correlations between the variability parameter and the flux density. For the variability parameters, we found that the parameters at higher frequency are higher than those in the lower frequency. In addition, the variability parameters of BL Lacertae objects are larger than those of flat-spectrum radio quasars. suggesting that they are more variable than flat spectrum radio quasars.
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