Abstract. This paper presents the results of numerical investigations of the interaction with the Mars surface of four supersonic jets of ExoMars landing platform propulsion system. The cases of impingement of supersonic jets on a curved surface are considered depending on the values of propulsion system thrust. According to the results of numerical studies are obtained the values of normal stresses on the surface of Mars at altitudes of 1.0, 0.5 and 0.3 meter to the surface of the landing. To define the occurring shear stresses Mohr-Coulomb theory was used. The maximum values of shear stresses were defined for the following types of soil of Mars: drift material, crusty to cloddy material, blocky material, sand and Mojave Mars simulant. The conducted evaluations showed, regardless of the propulsion system configuration, that when the final stage of the controlled landing of the ExoMars landing platform, the erosion of the Mars regolith would be insignificant. The estimates are consistent with the available data from previous Mars missions.
Представлены результаты математического моделирования взаимодействия сверхзвуковой одиночной струи с преградами. Исследовано взаимодействие сверхзвуковой струи с числом Маха на срезе сопла М = 4 с преградами. В параметрических расчетах варьировался угол наклона плоской поверхности и форма криволинейной поверхности. Получено, что с увеличением угла наклона плоской преграды увеличивается максимум давления и наблюдается переход автоколебательного режима к стационарному.
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