Using accelerator spectrometry to measure 10Be, the ratio of the cosmogenic isotopes 10Be/7Be has been determined in 5 stratospheric and 2 South Pole ground level air filters. It is argued that this ratio can be a very sensitive probe of the origin, residence time, and mixing patterns of different atmospheric air masses, and in particular for identifying incursions of stratospheric air into the troposphere.
The Grenoble cyclotron has been used as a mass spectrometer to measure ratios of beryllium-10 to beryllium-9 of 10(-8), 10(-9), and 10(-10) in standardized beryllium oxide samples. Similar measurements can be used to determine cosmogenic beryllium-10 (half-life, 1.5 x 10(6) years) profiles in various geophysical reservoirs such as sea sediments and polar ice. This procedure can be used either to date such samples or to give information about geophysical and astrophysical phenomena that have influenced the beryllium-10 production rate in the past.
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