Abstract. The presence of the Epstein-Barr-virus (EBV) has been reported to be a pathogenic factor in breast cancer (BC). We previously demonstrated the aggressiveness of EBV-positive BC. The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the effect of EBV on the prognosis of BC according to the BC phenotype. A total of 117 patients with primary BC previously tested for the presence of EBV were evaluated. The presence of the virus was evaluated in breast specimens using quantitative PCR (qPCR). Disease-free survival (DFS) and overall survival (OS) were evaluated for 4 molecular subtypes, namely luminal A and B (lumA and lumB, respectively), human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) and triple-negative (TN) subtypes and according to the EBV status. EBV positivity was observed in 32.5% of the cases. TN, HER2 and lumB tumours were more frequent among EBV-BC cases (P=0.02). The DFS rates were different between BC subtypes (P=0.002), but the differences were not statistically significant when the cases were stratified according to the EBV status (P=0.08 for EBV-negative and 0.06 for EBV-positive cases). The OS rates were similar for BC subtypes (P=0.50) and when the cases were stratified according to the EBV status (P=0.16 and P=0.67 for EBV-positive and -negative cases, respectively). EBV was not associated with DFS or OS, in contrast to BC phenotypes, tumour size or nodal status. Therefore, EBV positivity was found to exert no effect on survival, despite its association with aggressive BC phenotypes.
2059 Background: Identification of circulating markers that predict tumor response or reflect progression is of crucial importance when using antiangiogenic agents. However, to date, no such parameters have been identified particularly for bevacizumab, for which, recently, increasing data have supported a role in patient with recurrent malignant glioma. Methods: Serial serum levels of VEGF, VEGFR2, FGF, SDFα, urokinase plasminogen activator (uPA), plasminogen activator inhibitor type I (PAI-1), and metalloprotesase type 9 (MMP9) were determined in a cohort of 32 patients treated with bevacizumab and irinotecan for recurrent malignant glioma. Samples were collected at the start of treatment and then at 4 weeks intervals until progression. Serum levels were measured using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Progression was defined by MacDonald's criteria, modified by integrating increase of infiltration as measured on MRI by Flair sequence. All subjects were followed for PFS and OS. Cox model analysis is used for correlation between markers and clinical outcome. Results: This preliminary analysis is restricted to pre-treatment (D0; n = 32), day 30 (D30; n = 27), and at progression time (DP; n = 15). None of the pretreatment serum level (n = 32) significantly affect PFS or OS although uPA and MMP9 tend to influence OS. Decrease of median level of all serum markers except PAI1 and VEGFR2 is observed from D0 to D30 under bevacizumab therapy, but only uPA and FGF variations tend to impact clinical outcome. From D30 to DP, increase of uPA is correlated to PFS (p = 0.028) while the observed increased of FGF and SDFα fail to reach significant correlation to PFS and OS. Conclusions: Increase of uPA serum level appear to be correlated to disease progression for patients with recurrent malignant glioma treated with bevacizumab and may reflect the invasive phenotype of glioma progression. Serum uPA may help in assessing treatment response under bevacizumab and warrant further studies. No significant financial relationships to disclose.
BACKGROUND: We have previously showed that a high MMP2, and to a lesser extend a low MMP9 plasma level were associated to a high response rate, a prolonged PFS and OS in recurrent GB treated with bevacizumab, but not with cytotoxic agents, (Tabouret and col. Neuro-Oncol 2013). In order to further explore the optimal timing of bevacizumab administration, we analyzed potential differences of MMP2/MMP9 plasma levels and tumor RNA in patients with newly diagnosed and recurrent GB. METHODS: Plasma was collected before radiotherapy in newly diagnosed GB patients (pts) (Pop
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