This
perspective illustrates the electromagnetic induction heating
technology for a rational heat control in catalytic heterogeneous
processes. It mainly focuses on the remarkable advantages of this
approach in terms of process intensification, energy efficiency, reactor
setup simplification, and safety issues coming from the use of radio
frequency heated susceptors/catalysts in fixed-bed reactors under
flow operational conditions. It is a real enabling technology that
allows a catalytic process to go beyond reactor bounds, reducing inefficient
energy transfer issues and heat dissipation phenomena while improving
reactor hydrodynamics. Hence, it allows pushing catalytic processes
to the limits of their kinetics. Undoubtedly, inductive heating represents
a twist in performing catalysis. Indeed, it offers unique solutions
to overcome heat transfer limitations (i.e. slow heating/cooling rates,
nonuniform heating environments, low energy efficiency) to those endo-
and exothermic catalytic transformations that make use of conventional
heating methodologies.
The straightforward "dressing" of macroscopically shaped supports (i.e.β-SiC and α-Al2O3) with a mesoporous and highly nitrogen-doped carbon-phase starting from food-processing raw materials is described. The as-prepared composites serve as highly efficient and selective metal-free catalysts for promoting industrial key-processes at the heart of renewable energy technology and environmental protection.
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