Nanoscale (approximately 90 nm) Copper nitride (Cu3N) films are deposited on borosilicate glass and Si substrates by RF sputtering technique in the reactive environment of nitrogen gas. These films are irradiated with 200 MeV Au15+ ions from Pelletron accelerator in order to modify the surface by high electronic energy deposition of heavy ions. Due to irradiation (i) at incident ion fluence of 1 x 10(12) ions/cm2 enhancement of grains, (ii) at 5 x 10912) ions/cm2 mass transport on the films surface, (iii) at 2 x 10(13) ions/cm2 line-like features on Cu3N/glass and nanometallic structures on Cu3N/Si surface are observed. The surface morphology is examined by atomic force microscope (AFM). All results are explained on the basis of a thermal spike model of ion-solid interaction.
Fullerene (C60) spheres were successfully embedded by diffusion into a catalyst-free SiO2 sonogel network. By this method, homogeneous and stable solid state hybrid samples suitable for optical characterization were produced. Due to the high porosity exhibited
by the sonogel matrix on the nanometric length-scale, the preparation of several C60 doped composites with variable dopant concentrations was achieved. The obtained bulk hybrids were irradiated with a pulsed Kr-F laser system in order to induce photo-polymerization of the implanted
C60 guest molecules at optimal experimental conditions established according to the pulsed laser photoacoustic technique (LPAT). The adequate purity level displayed by the sonogel route allowed us to perform optimal optical characterizations of these composites (reference hybrids
and photo-polymerized samples) in order to evaluate their photo-physical properties for potential photonic applications. In this work the sonolysis process used to prepare amorphous catalyst-free SiO2:C60 sonogel hybrids and their linear and nonlinear optical (NLO) properties
are extensively discussed. UV-VIS absorption-, Photo Luminescent (PL)-, and Raman-spectroscopies in conjunction with nonlinear optical limiting (OL) measurements, gave experimental evidence of the inclusion of C60 molecules within the sonogel environment, the laser induced photo-polymerization
process and the induced changes of the optical and NLO-properties. Results are discussed in combination with atomic force microscopy (AFM) studies in order to explore the surface morphology of these samples.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.