Platinum(II) compounds are a critical
class of chemotherapeutic
agents. Recent studies have highlighted the ability of a subset of
Pt(II) compounds, including oxaliplatin but not cisplatin, to induce
cytotoxicity via nucleolar stress rather than a canonical DNA damage
response. In this study, influential properties of Pt(II) compounds
were investigated using redistribution of nucleophosmin (NPM1) as
a marker of nucleolar stress. NPM1 assays were coupled to calculated
and measured properties such as compound size and hydrophobicity.
The oxalate leaving group of oxaliplatin is not required for NPM1
redistribution. Interestingly, although changes in diaminocyclohexane
(DACH) ligand ring size and aromaticity can be tolerated, ring orientation
appears important for stress induction. The specificity of ligand
requirements provides insight into the striking ability of only certain
Pt(II) compounds to activate nucleolar processes.
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