Abatement of mercury emission from coal-fired power plants remains a serious task for public health and environmental societies. Selenium functionalized metal−organic framework MIL-101 (Se/MIL-101) was prepared for mercury removal from power plants. The Se/MIL-101 exhibited a remarkable mercury adsorption capacity of 148.19 mg•g −1 , which was about 154 to 705 times larger than that of commercial activated carbons exclusively applied for mercury removal from power plants. The initial mercury adsorption rate for Se/MIL-101 reached up to 44.8 μg•g −1 •min −1 , which was 89to 1659-fold higher than those of mercury sorbents reported in the literature. The Se/MIL-101 maintained an excellent mercury adsorption stability under simulated flue gas atmosphere containing SO 2 , NO, and H 2 O. Gaseous elemental mercury (Hg 0 ) converted on the Se/MIL-101 to stable and water-insoluble mercury selenide (HgSe), which guaranteed a minimum re-emission even sequestration of mercury. Moreover, the mercury-laden Se/MIL-101 could also immobilize mercury in gypsum and efficiently capture mercury ions from desulfurization effluent to an undetectable level (<0.0035 μg•L −1 ). With these advantages, Se/MIL-101 appears to be a promising material for efficient and permanent sequestration of mercury from power plants.
Metal-phosphorus-trichalcogenides (MPTs), represented by NiPS, FePS, etc, are newly developed 2D wide-bandgap semiconductors and have been proposed as excellent candidates for ultraviolet (UV) optoelectronics. In spite of having superior advantages for solar-blind UV photodetectors, including those free of surface trap states, being highly compatible with versatile integrations as well as having an appropriate band gap, to date relevant study is rare. In this work, the photoresponse characteristic of UV detectors based on few-layer FePS has been comprehensively investigated. The responsivity of the photodetector, which is observed to be determined by bias gate voltage, may achieve as high as 171.6 mAW under the illumination of 254 nm weak light, which is comparable to most commercial UV detectors. Notably, both negative and positive photoconductivities exist in the FePS photodetectors and can be controllably switched with bias voltage. The eminent and novel photoresponse property paves the way for the further development and practical use of 2D MPTs in high-performance UV photodetections.
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