Chronic endometritis is highly prevalent in patients with unexplained infertility. Diagnosis and treatment of chronic endometritis improve spontaneous pregnancy rate and live birth rate in such patients.

The diagnosis of CE is more frequent in women with endometriosis. Although no etiologic relationships between CE and endometriosis can be established, this study suggests that CE should be considered and if necessary ruled out in women with endometriosis, particularly if they have abnormal uterine bleeding. Identification and appropriate treatment of CE may avoid unnecessary surgery.

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