Revelation of emerging exotic states of topological insulators (TIs) for future quantum computing applications relies on breaking time-reversal symmetry and opening a surface energy gap. Here, we report on the transport response of Bi2Te3 TI thin films in the presence of varying Cr dopants. By tracking the magnetoconductance (MC) in a low doping regime we observed a progressive crossover from weak antilocalization (WAL) to weak localization (WL) as the Cr concentration increases. In a high doping regime, however, increasing Cr concentration yields a monotonically enhanced anomalous Hall effect (AHE) accompanied by an increasing carrier density. Our results demonstrate a possibility of manipulating bulk ferromagnetism and quantum transport in magnetic TI, thus providing an alternative way for experimentally realizing exotic quantum states required by spintronic applications.
High-resolution laser-based angle-resolved photoemission measurements have been carried out on Bi 2 Sr 2 CaCu 2 O 8+δ (Bi2212) and Bi 2 Sr 2−x La x CuO 6+δ (Bi2201) superconductors. Unexpected hybridization between the main band and the superstructure band in Bi2212 is clearly revealed. In the momentum space where one main Fermi surface intersects with one superstructure Fermi surface, four bands are observed instead of two. The hybridization exists in both superconducting state and normal state, and in Bi2212 samples with different doping levels. Such a hybridization is not observed in Bi2201. This phenomenon can be understood by considering the bilayer splitting in Bi2212, the selective hybridization of two bands with peculiar combinations, and the altered matrix element effects of the hybridized bands. These observations provide strong evidence on the origin of the superstructure band which is intrinsic to the CuO 2 planes. Therefore, understanding physical properties and superconductivity mechanism in Bi2212 should consider the complete Fermi surface topology which involves the main bands, the superstructure bands and their interactions.
A gentle reconstruction
Changes in the volume of a material’s Fermi surface are typically associated with the breaking of symmetry. Maksimovic
et al
. found evidence for an unusual type of this Fermi surface reconstruction, one without symmetry breaking, in the heavy fermion compound cerium cobalt indium (CeCoIn
5
). Doping the material with tin led to abrupt changes in Hall effect, quantum oscillation, and photoemission signals. The researchers interpret the findings in terms of the delocalization of f-electrons associated with cerium atoms. —JS
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