The experiment conducted in the Kampinos National Park since 2015 is aimed at investigating the relationship between the dynamics of black cherry sprouting response and the type and term of implementation of the mechanical elimination procedure. It also identifies macrofungi colonizing trees undergoing eradication. Three treatments, basal cut-stump, cutting (height: ca. 1 m) and girdling, were performed on 4 terms: early and late spring, summer and winter. Each variant was conducted within two plots, and applied to 25 trees, to 600 trees in total. For two consecutive vegetation seasons, sprouts were removed approximately every 8 weeks with the exception of winter-treated trees. Qualitative data were analysed, that is, the number of trees with and without sprouts at subsequent controls, and at the end of the second season, except winter-treated trees. Initially, almost 100% of the trees cut at the base and cut high responded by sprouting. The share of trees without sprouts gradually increased during the following vegetation season, from 3 rd to 5 th repetition of the sprouts removal, depending on the variant of experiment. Girdling contributed to a delay in sprouting. The effectiveness of procedures, expressed as share of trees without sprouts at the end of the second vegetation season, ranged widely (12%-84%), and depended statistically significantly on the date of the treatment. The effectiveness was higher for treatments done in early (average 68%) and late spring (average 74%), as compared to those done in summer (average 35%). Mycological research concerned 600 trees, including those treated in winter, without sprouts removal. Occurrence of 26 taxa of macrofungi was confirmed on 25% of trees; most of them having wood-decaying properties. Chondrostereum purpureum was most frequent, colonizing 9% of trees. Impact of plots varying soil moisture on succession and rate of fungi colonization, and on sprouting response dynamics requires further research.
The paper presents 32 species of macrofungi new to the Kampinos National Park, found during the studies on fire-damaged areas after the forest fires in 2015. Three species new to Poland were described and illustrated (Calycellina leucella, Exobasidium juelianum, and Gymnopilus decipiens). Four species from Polish red list of macrofungi have been recorded in the Kampinos National Park for the first time: Botryobasidium vagum (R), Geastrum coronatum (V), Helicogloea farinacea (E), Inonotus cuticularis (R). During the current studies 17 pyrophilous species new to the Kampinos National Park were found.
Nineteen species of lichenicolous fungi collected in 129 localities in Poland in the years 1968 and 1970-2003 are reported in the paper. They are as follows: <i>Athelia arachnoidea</i> (Berk.) Jülich, <i>Tremella cladoniae</i> Diederich et M.S. Chrst., <i>T. hypogymniae</i> Diederich et M.S. Chris., <i>T. lichecola</i> Diederich, <i>Clypeococcum hypocenomycis</i> D. Hawksw., <i>Polycoccum superficiale</i> D. Hawksw. et Miądlikowska, <i>Nectria lecanodes</i> Ces., <i>Pronectria erythrinella</i> (Nyl.) Lowen, <i>Cortocifraga fuckelii</i> (Rehm) D. Hawksw. et R. Sant., <i>C. peltigerae</i> (Nyl.) D. Hawksw. et R. Sant., <i>Libertiella malmedyensis</i> Speg. et Roum., <i>Lichenoconium erodens</i> M.S. Christ. et D. Hawksw., <i>L. lecanorae</i> (Jaap) D. Hawksw., <i>L. pyxidatae</i> (Oudem.) Petrak et Sydow, <i>Vouauxiella lichenicola</i> (Lindsay) Petrak et Sydow, <i>Bispora christiansenii</i> D. Hawksw., <i>Illosporium carneum</i> Fr., <i>Karsteniomyces peltigerae</i> (P. Karst.) D. Hawksw. and <i>Taeniolella beschiana</i> Diederich.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.