A common project to develop a bi-directional, radiation tolerant, high speed (4.8 Gb/s) optical link for future high energy physics experiments is described. Due to be completed in 2012, it targets the upgrade programs of detectors installed at CERN's Large Hadron Collider (LHC). The development of radiation and magnetic field tolerant opto-electronic devices, fibre and connectors is described. Both Single-Mode and Multi-Mode versions of the system operating respectively at 850 nm and 1310 nm wavelength are proposed. First results at component and system level are presented, based mostly on commercially available devices.
The ATLAS detector has been designed for operation at CERN's Large Hadron Collider. ATLAS includes a complex system of liquid argon calorimeters. This paper describes the architecture and implementation of the system of custom front end electronics developed for the readout of the ATLAS liquid argon calorimeters.
The ATLAS detector has been designed for operation at the Large Hadron Collider at CERN. ATLAS includes electromagnetic and hadronic liquid argon calorimeters, with almost 200,000 channels of data that must be sampled at the LHC bunch crossing frequency of 40 MHz. The calorimeter electronics calibration and readout are performed by custom electronics developed specifically for these purposes. This paper describes the system performance of the ATLAS liquid argon calibration and readout electronics, including noise, energy and time resolution, and long term stability, with data taken mainly from full-system calibration runs performed after installation of the system in the ATLAS detector hall at CERN.
We present designs and preliminary test results of LOCld1 and LOCld4, VCSEL drivers in a commercial 0.25-µm Silicon-on-Sapphire (SoS) CMOS process for ATLAS liquid Argon calorimeter upgrade. Active shunt peaking, multiple-stage amplification and higher voltage supply are used to achieve the data rate of 8 Gbps. LOCld1 is a single channel VCSEL driver with a differential output, while LOCld4 has four channels with single-ended open-drain outputs. Both drivers have tunable modulation and peaking strength. Bias current for VCSEL is also embedded.
We present the design and test results of two optical
data transmission ASICs for the High-Luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) experiments.
These ASICs include a two-channel serializer (LOCs2) and a single-channel
Vertical Cavity Surface Emitting Laser (VCSEL) driver (LOCld1V2). Both ASICs
are fabricated in a commercial 0.25-μm Silicon-on-Sapphire (SoS) CMOS
technology and operate at a data rate up to 8 Gbps per channel. The power
consumption of LOCs2 and LOCld1V2 are 1.25 W and 0.27 W at 8-Gbps data rate,
respectively. LOCld1V2 has been verified meeting the radiation-tolerance
requirements for HL-LHC experiments.
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