The LHCb experiment is dedicated to precision measurements of CP violation and rare decays of B hadrons at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN (Geneva). The initial configuration and expected performance of the detector and associated systems, as established by test beam measurements and simulation studies, is described.
The Daya Bay experiment has observed correlations between reactor core fuel
evolution and changes in the reactor antineutrino flux and energy spectrum.
Four antineutrino detectors in two experimental halls were used to identify 2.2
million inverse beta decays (IBDs) over 1230 days spanning multiple fuel cycles
for each of six 2.9 GW$_{\textrm{th}}$ reactor cores at the Daya Bay and Ling
Ao nuclear power plants. Using detector data spanning effective $^{239}$Pu
fission fractions, $F_{239}$, from 0.25 to 0.35, Daya Bay measures an average
IBD yield, $\bar{\sigma}_f$, of $(5.90 \pm 0.13) \times 10^{-43}$
cm$^2$/fission and a fuel-dependent variation in the IBD yield,
$d\sigma_f/dF_{239}$, of $(-1.86 \pm 0.18) \times 10^{-43}$ cm$^2$/fission.
This observation rejects the hypothesis of a constant antineutrino flux as a
function of the $^{239}$Pu fission fraction at 10 standard deviations. The
variation in IBD yield was found to be energy-dependent, rejecting the
hypothesis of a constant antineutrino energy spectrum at 5.1 standard
deviations. While measurements of the evolution in the IBD spectrum show
general agreement with predictions from recent reactor models, the measured
evolution in total IBD yield disagrees with recent predictions at 3.1$\sigma$.
This discrepancy indicates that an overall deficit in measured flux with
respect to predictions does not result from equal fractional deficits from the
primary fission isotopes $^{235}$U, $^{239}$Pu, $^{238}$U, and $^{241}$Pu.
Based on measured IBD yield variations, yields of $(6.17 \pm 0.17)$ and $(4.27
\pm 0.26) \times 10^{-43}$ cm$^2$/fission have been determined for the two
dominant fission parent isotopes $^{235}$U and $^{239}$Pu. A 7.8% discrepancy
between the observed and predicted $^{235}$U yield suggests that this isotope
may be the primary contributor to the reactor antineutrino anomaly.Comment: 7 pages, 5 figure
region at a hadron collider. This document discusses the implications of these first measurements on classes of extensions to the Standard Model, bearing in mind the interplay with the results of searches for on-shell production of new particles at ATLAS and CMS. The physics potential of an upgrade to the LHCb detector, which would allow an order of magnitude more data to be collected, is emphasised.
We report results of a search for light weakly interacting massive particle (WIMP) dark matter from the CDEX-1 experiment at the China Jinping Underground Laboratory (CJPL). Constraints on WIMP-nucleon spin-independent (SI) and spin-dependent (SD) couplings are derived with a physics threshold of 160 eVee, from an exposure of 737.1 kg-days. The SI and SD limits extend the lower reach of light WIMPs to 2 GeV and improve over our earlier bounds at WIMP mass less than 6 GeV. PACS numbers: 95.35.+d, 29.40.-n * Participating as a member of TEXONO Collaboration
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