Objective: to describe the strategies adopted by nurses in order to provide the families of hospitalized children and adolescents with care. Method: this is a qualitative study, guided by thematic oral history, conducted with 12 nurses at a pediatric hospital. A semi-structured interview script was used to collect data. Data was organized and codified by using the software Atlas.ti 7.0 (Qualitative Research and Solutions), obtaining the categories: The family from nurses’ viewpoint: conceptual perspective; and Nurses providing the families of hospitalized children with care. Results: it was revealed that nurses turn the establishment of bonds, communication, health education, and search for support from the multiprofessional team, as well as a qualified listening and a calm professional attitude, into strategies to provide the families of hospitalized children and adolescents with care. Conclusion: the strategies used by nurses take place in the subjective dimension, and, in the essence, they are of great importance, by contributing to a better coping with the hard experience that hospitalization represents for the binomial family/child; these nurses also have a closer relationship with both the family and the child, getting to know their needs better. Descriptors: Nursing Care; Family; Child, Hospitalized; Adolescent; Hospitalization; Pediatric Nursing.RESUMO Objetivo: descrever as estratégias adotadas pelos enfermeiros para o cuidado de famílias de crianças e adolescentes hospitalizados. Método: trata-se de um estudo qualitativo, norteado pela história oral temática, realizado com 12 enfermeiros em um hospital pediátrico. Utilizou-se um roteiro de entrevista semiestruturado para a coleta de dados. Organizaram-se e codificaram-se os dados por meio do programa computacional Atlas.ti 7.0 (Qualitative Research and Solutions), obtendo-se as categorias: A família na visão de enfermeiros: perspectiva conceitual; e Os enfermeiros cuidando de famílias de crianças hospitalizadas. Resultados: revelou-se que os enfermeiros fazem do estabelecimento do vínculo, da comunicação, da educação em saúde e da busca por suporte da equipe multiprofissional, bem como da escuta qualificada e da postura profissional tranquila, estratégias para o cuidado de famílias de crianças e adolescentes hospitalizados. Conclusão: dão-se na dimensão subjetiva as estratégias utilizadas pelos enfermeiros, que, em sua essência, têm grande relevância, pois contribuem com um melhor enfrentamento da experiência difícil que a hospitalização representa para o binômio família/criança; esses enfermeiros também têm uma relação mais próxima tanto com a família como com a criança, conhecendo melhor suas necessidades. Descritores: Cuidado de Enfermagem; Família; Criança Hospitalizada; Adolescente; Hospitalização; Enfermagem Pediátrica.RESUMENObjetivo: describir las estrategias adoptadas por los enfermeros para brindar atención a familias de niños y adolescentes hospitalizados. Método: este es un estudio cualitativo, guiado por la historia oral temática, realizado con 12 enfermeros en un hospital pediátrico. Se utilizó un guión de entrevista semi-estructurado para recoger datos. Los datos se organizaron y codificaron utilizando el software Atlas.ti 7.0 (Qualitative Research and Solutions), obteniendo las categorías: La familia desde el punto de vista de enfermeros: perspectiva conceptual; y Los enfermeros que brindan atención a familias de niños hospitalizados. Resultados: se reveló que los enfermeros convierten el establecimiento del vínculo, de la comunicación, la educación para salud y la búsqueda de soporte del equipo multiprofesional, así como de la escucha calificada y la actitud profesional tranquila, en estrategias para brindar atención a familias de niños y adolescentes hospitalizados. Conclusión: las estrategias utilizadas por los enfermeros tienen lugar en la dimensión subjetiva y, en esencia, son de gran importancia, contribuyendo a hacer frente a la experiencia difícil que representa la hospitalización para el binomio familia/niño; eses enfermeros también tienen una relación más cercana tanto con la familia como con el niño, conociendo mejor sus necesidades. Descriptores: Atención de Enfermería; Familia; Niño Hospitalizado; Adolescente; Hospitalización; Enfermería Pediátrica.
Introduction: In addition to its entertainment role, cinema has a strong relationship with history and a significant social appeal, as it provides the possibility of discussing the matters of society in a dynamic way. Important historical facts such as wars, technological development and pandemics have become recurrent themes on the screens, since they impact various social groups. By the same token, the theme of sexually transmitted infections has been extensively explored in motion pictures, portraying the origins of diseases, their impact on the social environment, and how the health-disease process unfolds. Objective: This study aimed to perform a critical analysis of audiovisual works that bring syphilis in its plot, in order to identify and discuss the evolution of the health-disease process throughout history, as well as its representation in the cinematic perspective. Methods: A descriptive analysis of audiovisual works was carried out along with a bibliographic search. Results: The corpus of the study consisted of four films, the feature films: “La Pelle”, by Liliana Cavani; “Miss Evers’ Boys”, by Joseph Sargent; “Heleno: O Príncipe Maldito”, by José Henrique Fonseca; and “Dr. Ehrlich's Magic Bullet”, by William Dieterle. In all four works, we have different perspectives of the same health problem, but in different scenarios. Conclusion: Reflecting about these scenarios, as well as the real world, helps us to understand and search for what each of the represented groups’ needs in order to face the disease more objectively and effectively.
Objective: to describe the clinical and sociodemographic life and health profile of users with chronic non-communicable diseases in Primary Health Care. Method: cross-sectional study with 80 users with chronic diseases in Rio Grande do Norte. A validated form was applied between January 2018 and March 2020. The results were analyzed with relative and absolute frequencies and a 95% confidence interval. Results: female users (87.5%), elderly people (51.3%), brown people (53.8%), informal employment (53.75%), incomplete elementary school (62.6%), income greater than one minimum wage (51.3%) prevailed. They were totally dependent on health care from the Unified Health System (93.85%) and were monitored by the Family Health Strategy (91.2%). As for health, the chronic diseases Hypertension (82.5%) and Diabetes Mellitus (56.3%) stood out; however (68.8%) the participants had no history of hospitalization due to a complication of the chronic disease. Conclusion: aging is an important factor for the presence of chronic diseases, including hypertension and diabetes mellitus. Users had unfavorable socioeconomic characteristics, such as low levels of income and education, which can compromise their quality of life and negatively influence the self-care actions. The total dependence on the public health system draws attention, this should direct health actions and strategies to combat and control chronic diseases. Objetivo: Describir el perfil clínico y sociodemográfico de vida y salud de los usuarios con enfermedades crónicas no transmisibles en la Atención Primaria de Salud. Método: Estudio transversal con 80 usuarios con enfermedades crónicas en Rio Grande do Norte. Se aplicó un formulario validado entre enero de 2018 y marzo de 2020. Los resultados se analizaron con frecuencias relativas y absolutas e intervalo de confianza del 95%. Resultados: Prevalecieron las usuarias (87,5%), adulto mayor (51,3%), moreno (53,8%), empleo informal (53,75%), primaria incompleta (62,6%), ingreso superior a un salario mínimo (51,3%), totalmente dependientes de la asistencia del Sistema Único de Salud (93,85%) y fueron monitoreados por la Estrategia Salud de la Familia (91,2%). En cuanto a la salud, se destacaron las enfermedades crónicas Hipertensión Arterial (82,5%) y Diabetes Mellitus (56,3%), sin embargo, (68,8%) no tenían antecedentes de hospitalización por complicación de la enfermedad crónica.Conclusión: El envejecimiento es un factor importante para la presencia de enfermedades crónicas, entre ellas hipertensión arterial y diabetes mellitus. Los usuarios presentaban características socioeconómicas desfavorables, como bajos niveles de renta y escolaridad, que pueden comprometer su calidad de vida e influir negativamente en las acciones de autocuidado de estos usuarios. Llama la atención la dependencia total del sistema público de salud, este debe orientar las acciones y estrategias de salud para el combate y control de las enfermedades crónicas. Objetivo: Descrever o perfil clínico e sociodemográfico de vida e saúde de usuários com doenças crônicas não transmissíveis na Atenção Primária à Saúde. Método: Estudo transversal com 80 usuários com doenças crônicas no Rio Grande do Norte. Aplicou-se um formulário validado, entre janeiro de 2018 e março de 2020. Os resultados foram analisados com frequências relativas, absolutas e intervalo de confiança de 95%. Resultados: Prevaleceram usuários do sexo feminino (87,5%), idosos (51,3%), pardos (53,8%), vínculo empregatício informal (53,75%), ensino fundamental incompleto (62,6%), renda maior a um salário-mínimo (51,3%), dependiam totalmente da assistência do Sistema Único de Saúde (93,85%) e acompanhados pela Estratégia Saúde da Família (91,2%). Quanto a saúde, sobressaíram-se as doenças crônicas Hipertensão (82,5%) e Diabetes Mellitus (56,3%), porém (68,8%) não possuíam histórico de hospitalização por complicação da doença crônica. Conclusão: O envelhecimento é um fator importante para a presença das doenças crônicas, dentre elas a hipertensão e diabetes mellitus. Os usuários apresentaram características socioeconômicas desfavoráveis como baixos índices de renda e escolaridade que podem comprometer a qualidade de vida e influenciar negativamente as ações de autocuidado desses usuários. A dependência total do sistema público de saúde chama atenção, isso deve direcionar as ações de saúde e as estratégias de combate e controle as doenças crônicas.
Objective: Cardiovascular diseases are the most common causes of morbidity and the leading cause of mortality in the world scenario, accounting for about 20% of all deaths in individuals over 30 years. It has attributed this to the increase in the company's exposure to risk factors. It identifies cardiovascular risk factors in the nursing team and compares the cardiovascular risk by Framingham score among professionals of middle and upper working in a referral hospital in cardiology. Method: Cross-sectional quantitative study was conducted in 2014, in a reference hospital in cardiology located in Recife/Pernambuco, Brazil. Data of cardiologic risk factors were collected from 82 nursing team members, comprised of technical, auxiliary nurses, and nurses between 30 and 74 years of age. The cardiovascular risk level was evaluated by the Framingham Score. Data were organized and analyzed by means of the SPSS, with descriptive statistics and Student-t test for the continuous variables. Results: Family history, stress and sedentary life style were the prevalent risk factors in more than half of the professionals. Only 5.23% of the technical and auxiliary nurses had a high risk score for cardiovascular event. Conclusion: The data indicates a low cardiovascular risk for these professionals and the presence of risk factors that can be modified. Health surveillance of these professionals is necessary in order to avoid a change to a risk of greater vulnerability.
Nursing Student at the Potiguar University (UnP). Natal, RN/Brazil. 2 Nurse. Master degree student of the Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN).Natal, RN/Brazil. 3 Nurse. Ph.D. in Nursing by the Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN). Natal, RN/Brazil. 4 Nurse. Master degree in Nursing by the Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN). Natal, RN/Brazil. 5 Nurse. Master degree in Nursing by the University of Pernambuco (UPE). Caruaru -PE/Brazil. 6 Nurse. Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN). Natal, RN/Brazil. 7 Nursing Student of the University Center of Rio Grande do Norte (UNIRN).Natal, RN/Brazil.
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