TAIGA stands for ``Tunka Advanced Instrument for cosmic ray
physics and Gamma Astronomy'' and is a project to built a complex, hybrid
detector system for ground-based gamma-ray astronomy from a few TeV to
several PeV, and for cosmic ray studies from 100 TeV to 1 EeV. TAIGA will
search for ``PeVatrons'' (ultra-high energy gamma-ray sources) and measure
the composition and spectrum of cosmic rays in the knee region (100 TeV–10 PeV) with good energy resolution and high statistics. TAIGA will include
Tunka-HiSCORE — an array of wide-angle air Cherenkov stations, an array of
Imaging Atmospheric Cherenkov Telescopes, an array of particle detectors,
both on the surface and underground and the TUNKA-133 air Cherenkov array.
The new TAIGA-HiSCORE non-imaging Cherenkov array aims to detect air showers induced by gamma rays above 30 TeV and to study cosmic rays above 100 TeV. TAIGA-HiSCORE is made of integrating air Cherenkov detector stations with a wide field of view (0.6 sr), placed at a distance of about 100 m. They cover an area of initially ∼0.25 km 2 (prototype array), and of ∼5 km 2 at the final phase of the experiment. Each station includes 4 PMTs with 20 or 25 cm diameter, equipped with light guides shaped as Winstone cones. We describe the design, specifications of the read-out, DAQ and control and monitoring systems of the array. The present 28 detector stations of the TAIGA-HiSCORE engineering setup are in operation since September 2015.
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