Dual fluorescence and intramolecular charge transfer (ICT) are observed with aminobenzonitriles when two excited state levels (Sl and S2(CT) in DMABN) have an energy gap sufficiently small for vibronic coupling: a solvent-induced pseudo-Jan-Teller effect. It is argued that the N-inversion of the amino group acts as a promoting mode. These conclusions are based on a comparison of absorption spectra and photostationary and time-resolved fluorescence data. Dual fluorescence is also observed with MMD, in which the dimethylamino group is twisted towards a perpendicular configuration with respect to the phenyl ring.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.