For selective hydrogenation, the improvement in selectivity is often accompanied with the sacrifice of activity. Herein, we achieved the optimization of both activity and selectivity towards selective hydrogenation reaction of 3‐nitrostyrene over Rh‐doped Pd nanocubes. Specially, the Rh‐doped Pd nanocubes with 6 atm % of Rh (denoted as Pd94Rh6) achieved a remarkable high selectivity (99.5 %) for product 3‐ethylnitrobenzene with almost 100 % conversion. Mechanistic studies revealed that the introduction of Rh dopant into Pd nanocubes strengthened the adsorption of 3‐nitrostyrene relative Pd nanocubes, accounting for the enhanced activity. Moreover, the ensemble composed of Rh dopant and nearby Pd atoms in Rh‐doped Pd nanocubes induced the unique adsorption configuration of 3‐nitroethylbenzene that inhibited the hydrogenation of NO2, responsible for the high C=C selectivity.

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