The IceCube Neutrino Observatory is a cubic-kilometer-scale high-energy neutrino detector built into the ice at the South Pole. Construction of IceCube, the largest neutrino detector built to date, was completed in 2011 and enabled the discovery of high-energy astrophysical neutrinos. We describe here the design, production, and calibration of the IceCube digital optical module (DOM), the cable systems, computing hardware, and our methodology for drilling and deployment. We also describe the online triggering and data filtering systems that select candidate neutrino and cosmic ray events for analysis. Due to a rigorous pre-deployment protocol, 98.4% of the DOMs in the deep ice are operating and collecting data. IceCube routinely achieves a detector uptime of 99% by emphasizing software stability and monitoring. Detector operations have been stable since construction was completed, and the detector is expected to operate at least until the end of the next decade. Keywords: Large detector systems for particle and astroparticle physics, neutrino detectors, trigger concepts and systems (hardware and software), online farms and online filtering 1. Verifying the timing response of the DOMs throughout the analysis software chain.
We present results from an analysis looking for dark matter annihilation in the Sun with the IceCube neutrino telescope. Gravitationally trapped dark matter in the Sun's core can annihilate into Standard Model particles making a
This Letter reports the first measurement of the oscillation amplitude and frequency of reactor antineutrinos at Daya Bay via neutron capture on hydrogen using 1958 days of data. With over 3.6 million signal candidates, an optimized candidate selection, improved treatment of backgrounds and efficiencies, refined energy calibration, and an energy response model for the capture-on-hydrogen sensitive region, the relative νe rates and energy spectra variation among the near and far detectors gives sin 2 2θ13 = 0.0759 +0.0050 −0.0049 and ∆m 2 32 = (2.72 +0.14 −0.15 )× 10 −3 eV 2 assuming the normal neutrino mass ordering, and ∆m 2 32 = (−2.83 +0.15 −0.14 )×10 −3 eV 2 for the inverted neutrino mass ordering. This estimate of sin 2 2θ13 is consistent with and essentially independent from the one obtained using the capture-on-gadolinium sample at Daya Bay. The combination of these two results yields sin 2 2θ13 = 0.0833 ± 0.0022, which represents an 8% relative improvement in precision regarding the Daya Bay full 3158-day capture-on-gadolinium result.
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