Penentuan Kemurnian Radiokimia 99mTc-MIBI dengan Cepat Dan Praktis menggunakan Metoda Ekstraksi. Pengujian radiokimia umumnya menggunakan metoda kromatografi lapis tipis (KLT), akan tetapi memerlukan waktu pengujian lama. Oleh karena itu, perlu alternatif menggunakan metoda ekstraksi yang lebih praktis dan cepat. Pengujian dilakukan dengan cara 99mTc-MIBI diekstraksi menggunakan campuran salin dan chloroform dengan perbandingan volume = 1:1. Campuran diekstraksi sehingga terpisah antara 99mTc-MIBI dan pengotornya, yaitu 99mTc-MIBI dalam fasa organik (Chloroform) sedangkan 99mTcO2 dan 99mTcO4- keduanya dalam fasa air (salin). Kemudian, masing-masing dicuplik dengan volume yang sama dan diukur radioaktivitasnya menggunakan Gamma Ionisation Chamber dan dihitung kemurnian radiokimianya. Hasil ekstraksi dibandingkan dengan pengujian menggunakan metoda baku KLT. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengujian radiokimia kit 99mTc-MIBI menggunakan kedua metoda tersebut hasilnya hampir sama, yaitu =98,34%±0,65 (metoda baku KLT) dan 97,15%±0,56 (metode ekstraksi) dengan kepresisian pengukuran yang baik, yaitu RSD <1% (RSD metode baku KLT=0,65% dan metode ekstraksi 0,56%). Waktu pengujian yang diperlukan dengan metoda ekstraksi = 20 menit dan metoda baku KLT =180 menit. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa metoda ekstraksi dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif dalam pengujian radiokimia kit MIBI. Keunggulan metoda ekstraksi adalah waktu pengujian lebih cepat dibandingkan metoda KLT.Kata kunci : Kemurnian Radiokimia, 99mTc-MIBI, metoda ekstraksi, metoda Kromatografi Lapis Tipis
UJI BANDING ANTAR LAB0RATORIUM DALAM PENGUKURAN RADIOAKTIVITAS MENGGUNAKAN SPEKTROMETER GAMA. Laboratorium Uji Radioisotop dan Radiofarmaka (LUR2) adalah laboratorium uji milik Pusat Radioisotop dan Radiofarmaka BATAN yang telah memperoleh akreditasi ISO/JEC 17025 dari KAN (Komite Akreditasi Nasional). Sesuai aturan ISO/IEC tersebut, maka laboratorium secara berkala harus melakukan validasi metode dan salah satu caranya melalui uji banding antar laboratorium. Pada tahun 2012, LUR2 telah mengikuti uji banding antar laboratorium di BATAN yang dikoordinir PTKMR tentang pengukuran radioaktivitas menggunakan spektrometer gama. Sampel berupa radionuklida Eu-152. Uji Banding diikuti oleh 16 peserta yang berasal dari laboratorium di BATAN dan hasil pengukuran menunjukkan mayoritas laboratorium mempunyai penyimpangan <10% dibanding nilai acuan. Pada awalnya LUR2 melakukan pengukuran menggunakan perbandingan net area sampel dan sumber standar Eu-152. Hasil pengukuran ternyata selisih 5 kali lebih besar dari nilai acuan. Untuk pembanding maka dilakukan pengukuran ulang menggunakan sumber standar lain (kombinasi Ba-133, Co-60, dan Cs-137) ternyata hasil pengukuran mempunyai selisih mendekati nilai acuan. Untuk konfirmasi lebih lanjut, maka sumber standar Eu-152 diukur aktivitasnya menggunakan sumber standar lain (kombinasi Ba-133. Co-60, dan Cs-137) dan ternyata hasilnya 1/5 dari aktivitas yang tertera di sertifikat. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa sumber penyimpangan besar bukan pada alat melainkan karena radioaktivitas yang tertera di sertifikat sumber standar Eu· 152 tidak sesuai dengan radioaktivitas yang sebenarnya. Dari hasil kegiatan ini, disimpulkan bahwa uji banding antar laboratorium sangat penting karena dapat mengetahui dengan segera jika ada penyimpangan pada alat maupun sertifikat sumber standar.Kata Kunci: Uji banding, pengukuran radioaktivitas, sumber standar, spektrometer gama x-cooler
Kidney failure is a degenerative disease that has a prevalence of nearly 12 to 15% of the total population in the world. Renal scans are one of many diagnostic means which refers to several examinations using radiopharmaceuticals that evaluate the function and anatomy of the kidneys. Technetium-99m-diethylenetriaminepetaacetic acid ([99Tc]Tc-DTPA) is a commonly used radiopharmaceutical for kidney scans. Since the half-life of technetium-99m radioisotope, one component of this radiopharmaceutical, is only about 6.0 hours, so an efficient and effective quality control techniques is a necessity. Up to now, two-systems thin layer chromatography (TLC) is a common method used for radiochemical purity (RCP) test of [99mTc]Tc-DTPA. Recently one-system TLC has been successfully developed for this purpose. Therefore prior to its application, it is necessary to validate as well to compare this method with an established method (WHO Pharmacopoeia). These methods were two-system used Whatman-1 paper as static phase and methyl ethyl ketone (two-system-A) and 0.9% sodium chloride (two-system-B) as mobile phases and one-system used Whatman-1 paper as static phase and acetone: 0.9% sodium chloride (11:9) as a mobile phase. RCP of [99mTc]Tc-DTPA was then tested using these methods. The retrieved data were processed and validated with some variables like accuracy, precision, and compared using t-test to see whether the above-mentioned TLC systems show a significant difference or not. The analysis results of RCP test of [99mTc]Tc-DTPA using two-system method was 99.37± 0.48% while using one-system method was 99.20 ± 0.41%. The percentage accuracy of the data between two methods was 99.83%. The t-stat value for both methods was 0.84 so it can be concluded that the results of measurement using one-system method are not significantly different from two-system method.
The more efficient and effective quality control techniques for 99mTc-DTPA are needed because 99mTc has a short half-life of around 6.0 hours. We have succeeded in developing a one-system of Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC) for radiochemical purity testing system that is faster and more practical. Two-system method of TLC for radiochemical purity testing uses mobile phase of methyl ethyl ketone indicated as system A and 0.9% sodium chloride solution indicated as system B. One-system method uses the mobile phase of a mixture solution of acetone and 0.9% sodium chloride. In this study, the determination of radiochemical purity of the one-system of TLC has been successfully developed using the Whatman-1 paper stationary phase and the mixture of mobile phase between acetone and 0.9% sodium chloride solution. The mobile phase of acetone: 0.9% sodium chloride with a ratio of 9:1 shows the most optimum results. This phase can separate 99mTc-DTPA (Rf = 0.4-0.6) from 99mTcO4- (Rf = 0.9-1.0) and 99mTcO2 (Rf = 0.0-0.1) as radiochemical impurities. This result shows that the one-system of TLC method can be used for radiochemical purity testing of 99mTc-DTPA radiopharmaceutical kits. This method can completely separate the product compound (99mTc-DTPA) from its impurities (99mTcO2 and 99mTcO4-).
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