Supplemental Figure 1 Method: All MS runs were compared and clustered using standard artMS ( https://github.com/biodavidjm/artMS ) procedures on observed feature intensities computed by MaxQuant. Supplemental Figure 1 shows all Pearson's pairwise correlations between MS runs, and are clustered according to similar correlation patterns. Supplemental Figure 2 Method: See main text. Supplemental Figure 3 Method: PFAM domain enrichment analysis. The enrichment of individual PFAM domains (or PFAM clans) 1 was calculated with a hypergeometric test where success is defined as number of domains, and the number of trials is the number of individual preys pulled-down with each viral bait. The population values were the numbers of individual PFAM domains and clans in the human proteome.To make sure that the p-values that signify enrichment were meaningful, we only considered PFAM domains that have been pulled-down at least three times with any SARS-CoV-2 protein, and which occur in the human proteome at least five times. In SI Figure 3 we show PFAM domains/clans with the lowest p-value for a given viral bait protein.
The genetic architecture of common traits, including the number,
frequency, and effect sizes of inherited variants that contribute to individual
risk, has been long debated. Genome-wide association studies have identified
scores of common variants associated with type 2 diabetes, but in aggregate,
these explain only a fraction of heritability. To test the hypothesis that
lower-frequency variants explain much of the remainder, the GoT2D and T2D-GENES
consortia performed whole genome sequencing in 2,657 Europeans with and without
diabetes, and exome sequencing in a total of 12,940 subjects from five ancestral
groups. To increase statistical power, we expanded sample size via genotyping
and imputation in a further 111,548 subjects. Variants associated with type 2
diabetes after sequencing were overwhelmingly common and most fell within
regions previously identified by genome-wide association studies. Comprehensive
enumeration of sequence variation is necessary to identify functional alleles
that provide important clues to disease pathophysiology, but large-scale
sequencing does not support a major role for lower-frequency variants in
predisposition to type 2 diabetes.
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