Rational doping and compositional control remain significant challenges in designing luminescent metal halides to achieve highly efficient and tunable emission. Here, the air-stable lead-free Cs 2 InCl 5 •H 2 O crystal with a zero-dimensional structure was investigated as a pristine compound to design new luminescence materials. Sb 3+ -doping in Cs 2 InCl 5 •H 2 O:Sb 3+ enabled broadband yellow emission with a photoluminescence quantum yield up to 95.5%. The emission colors can be expanded into the orange-red region by halogen compositional substitution for Cs 2 InX 5 •H 2 O:Sb 3+ (X = Cl/Br/I). The optical characterizations along with the theoretical calculations demonstrate that the characteristic singlet and triplet self-trapped exciton emissions of ns 2metal-halide centers account for the tunable luminescence. Moreover, the admirable stability against air and heat pave way for its further applications in white light-emitting diodes and high-resolution fluorescent signs in anticounterfeiting technology. Our achievement in the case of Sb 3+ -doped Cs 2 InCl 5 •H 2 O represents a successful strategy for developing stable lead-free metal halides with highly efficient emission for versatile optical applications.
Photocatalytic hydrogen evolution from pure water is successfully realized by using interstitial P-doped CdS with rich S vacancies (CdS-P) as the photocatalyst in the absence of any electron sacrificial agents. Through interstitial P doping, the impurity level of S vacancies is located near the Fermi level and becomes an effective electron trap level in CdS-P, which can change dynamic properties of photogenerated electrons and thus prolong their lifetimes. The long-lived photogenerated electrons are able to reach the surface active sites to initiate an efficient photocatalytic redox reaction. Moreover, the photocatalytic activity of CdS-P can be further improved through the loading of CoP as a cocatalyst.
Ammonia-borane (AB) is a promising chemical hydrogen-storage material. However, the development of real-time, efficient, controllable, and safe methods for hydrogen release under mild conditions is a challenge in the large-scale use of hydrogen as a long-term solution for future energy security. A new class of low-cost catalytic system is presented that uses nanostructured Ni2 P as catalyst, which exhibits excellent catalytic activity and high sustainability toward hydrolysis of ammonia-borane with the initial turnover frequency of 40.4 mol(H2) mol(Ni2P) (-1) min(-1) under air atmosphere and at ambient temperature. This value is higher than those reported for noble-metal-free catalysts, and the obtained Arrhenius activation energy (Ea =44.6 kJ mol(-1) ) for the hydrolysis reaction is comparable to Ru-based bimetallic catalysts. A clearly mechanistic analysis of the hydrolytic reaction of AB based on experimental results and a density functional theory calculation is presented.
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