0367 : Does fasting in Ramadan affect right ventricular diastolic function in hypertensive patients? A Moroccan prospective observational study

Bensahi, Ilham; Houari, Chaymaa; Elfhal, Amina; Habbal, Rachida

doi:10.1016/s1878-6480(15)30146-4

Cited by 1 publication

(1 citation statement)

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“…Unstimulated or resting whole saliva refers to the saliva produced in the absence of external factors [17,37]. Different types of saliva possess unique salivary compositions that may have consequences on oral health both through their non-specific physico-chemical properties and specific effects [19,38].…”

Section: Types Of Salivamentioning

confidence: 99%

A review of salivary composition changes induced by fasting and its impact on health

Aripin¹,

Zahid²,

Rahim³

et al. 2024

Food Science and Human Wellness

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Human saliva is an indispensable fluid that maintains a healthy oral cavity which otherwise can lead to oral diseases (dental caries and periodontitis). In addition, salivary metabolites and microbiome profile provide early detection of systemic diseases such as cancer and obesity. Salivary diagnostic has gained popularity due to its non-invasive sampling technique. Fasting (abstinence from food or drink or both) research for weight loss and improve health is common, but studies using fasting saliva are scarce. Some metabolites in fasting saliva have been reported with interesting results, which can be enhanced by considering different confounding factors. For example, fasting saliva contains higher salivary nitrite, which is related to nitric oxide (NO). NO is a vasodilator supporting the healthy function of endothelial cells and its deficiency is connected to many diseases. The timely supply of NO through exogenous and endogenous means is highlighted and the potential advantage of fasting salivary composition changes in relation to COVID-19 infection is speculated. This review aims to provide a general discussion on the salivary composition, properties, and functions of the whole saliva, including the health benefits of fasting.

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Section: Types Of Salivamentioning

confidence: 99%