“…Fifty-eight patients with and without ALI/ARDS were followed during the first 24 hours of MV with the DIMS. The system computes the CDI from the positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP), the inspired fraction of oxygen (FiO 2 ) and arterial saturation by pulse oximetry (SpO 2 ) [ 1 , 2 ]. The CDI is a percentage that is displayed graphically and numerically.…”