A convenient synthesis of 1‐(2‐organylchalcogenylethynyl)‐2‐butylselenanylbenzenes was established taking advantage of the selective reaction of 1‐(2,2‐dibromovinyl)‐2‐butylselenanylbenzenes with thiols or diorganyl diselenides. The new 1‐(2‐chalcogenylethynyl)‐2‐butylselenanylbenzenes were prepared in good yields and used as precursors of 2‐organylchalcogenylbenzo[b]selenophenes via electrophilic cyclization using I2, Br2 or PhSeBr as electrophiles. Different classes of new 3‐substituted‐ (3‐iodo, 3‐bromo, 3‐phenylselenanyl) benzo[b]selenophenes were prepared in good yields. The synthetic application of the obtained products was demonstrated employing the benzo[b]selenophenes in Suzuki and Sonogashira cross‐coupling reactions.