Arylmethylene anthracenones are important intermediate in organic synthesis. They have been employed for synthesis of 9-(α-bromoarylmethylene) anthracenone and its derivatives. [1][2][3][4][5] Derivatives of some arylmethylene anthracenones, such as 10-(4-acetamidobenzylidene)-9(10H)anthracenone (DK-V-47), 10-aminomethylene-1,8-dihydroxy-9(10H) anthracenone and 10-benzoyl-1,8-dihydroxy-9(10H) anthracenone etc. possess biological activity. They have the ability to inhibit the growth of the human keratinocyte cell line HaCaT and the 5-lipoxygenase enzyme in bovine polymorphonuclear leukocytes. [6][7][8] In general, 10-arylmethylene anthracenones were synthesised by the condensation of aromatic aldehyde with anthracenone using piperidine as catalyst in ethanol, acetic anhydride, pyridine or xylene. [1][2][3][9][10] Tewari and Gupta 11 reported that 10-arylmethylene anthracenones were synthesised by reaction of aromatic aldehydes with the ylide of the 10-anthracenonyl triphenyl phosphonium or arsonium salt. Very recently, we 12 have reported that 10-arylmethylene anthracenones were obtained by the condensation of aromatic aldehydes with anthracenone using bis-(p-methoxyphenyl)telluroxide (BMPTO) as catalyst in DMSO. However, the BMPTO was not readily available and reaction time was long by classical heating methods.Microwave irradiation is a very useful technique in organic synthesis. In our laboratory, we have reported the synthesis of substituted 2,5-dioxo-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8-octahydroquinolines 6,7,-pyran-3-ethylcarboxylates 14 by the condensation of aromatic aldehydes with active methylene compounds under microwave irradiation. Here, we would like to report a fast, efficient and simple method for the synthesis of 10-arylmethylene anthracenones by the condensation of aromatic aldehydes with anthracenone in the presence of sodium hydroxide using ethanol as energy transfer medium under microwave irradiation. The