The cucurbit[n]uril (CB[n]; n = 5, 6, 7, 8, 10) family [1] of molecular containers have become the object of intense focus in the field of supramolecular chemistry over the past decade. [2] This surge in interest is due to the ability of CB [n] compounds to bind to suitable cationic guests with both high affinity (K a up to 10 15 m À1 ) and high selectivity in water [3] and the stimuli responsiveness (e.g. pH, chemical, photochemical, electrochemical) of the corresponding CB[n]·guest complexes. The remarkable recognition properties of CB[n]·guest complexes have been used as the basis for numerous applications of CB[n] compounds including chemical-sensing ensembles, [4] membrane-protein fishing, [5] drug solubilization and delivery, [6] and supramolecular catalysis. [7] Of highest utility for the construction of functional CB[n] derived systems is the ability of CB[8] to form CB[8]·guest 2 ternary complexes-generally with heteropairs of electron-deficient and electron-rich aromatic guests-which has been exploited by the Kim, Urbach, Scherman, and Brunsveld research groups to construct molecular machines, sensing systems, promotors of protein dimerization, and complex macromolecular and nanoparticle architectures. [8] Over the years, our research group has investigated the related ability of CB[10] and bis-ns-CB[10] to form ternary complexes that perform biomimetic functions (e.g. homotropic allostery, metalloporphyrin sensing) or form supramolecular polymers. [1e, 9] Recently, we and others have developed routes to prepare monofunctionalized derivatives of CB[6] [10] and CB [7]. [11] We envisioned that it would be possible to adapt this chemistry toward the construction of CB[n] dimers containing two covalently connected, fully formed CB[n] groups. Because each CB[n] cavity of such CB[n] dimers would separately retain the ability to bind to a wide array of guests with high affinity and selectivity, we surmised that dimeric CB[n] would extend the range of appropriate (hetero) guest pairs and thereby complement the use of CB[8] in biomolecular derivatization and dimerization events, the formation of supramolecular polymers, and the assembly of nanoscale systems. Herein, we demonstrate the synthesis of dimeric CB[6] compounds 1 and 2 and the ability of 1 to form supramolecular ladders [12] when combined with oligomeric viologen-containing guests. Scheme 1. a) Synthesis of CB[6] dimers 1 and 2, and b) structures of guests 6-14, and c) guests 15-18.